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PROPAGATION OF TRAFFIC RELATED INFORMATION IN ROAD NETWORKS

机译:道路网络中交通相关信息的传播

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Efficiency and safety of transportation systems can be enhanced by informing vehicles aboutcurrent traffic and road condition. Expanding region of propagation in the network established amongvehicles enables informing more vehicles on the road. However, it increases communication cost andimposes delay on the network which is undesirable for propagation of safety information. In this research“communication cost” is defined as least number of vehicles involved in broadcasting data further, and“additional travel cost” is defined as cost differences associated with the paths calculated before and afterinformation propagation. This research investigates how communication cost and additional travel costchange while the region of propagation is extended. The results indicate that extending the region ofpropagation increases the communication cost and decreases the additional travel cost. Also, it issuggested that there needs to be an optimal region for data propagation so that disseminating dataeffectively reduces the additional travel cost.
机译:通知车辆有关以下方面的信息,可以提高运输系统的效率和安全性: 当前的交通和路况。在网络之间建立扩展的传播区域 车辆可让更多车辆上路。但是,这增加了通信成本,并且 在网络上施加了延迟,这对于安全信息的传播是不希望的。在这项研究中 “通信成本”定义为进一步广播数据所涉及的最少车辆数量,并且 “额外旅行成本”定义为与之前和之后计算出的路径相关的成本差异 信息传播。这项研究调查了通讯成本和额外差旅成本的方式 传播区域扩展时改变。结果表明,扩展了区域 传播会增加通信成本,并减少额外的差旅成本。而且,它是 建议需要有一个最佳的数据传播区域,以便传播数据 有效地减少了额外的旅行费用。

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