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首页> 外文会议>American nuclear society international topical meering on nuclear plant instrumentation, control, and human-machine interface technologies;NPICHMIT 2009 >The Application of a Human Factors Engineering Program for Major Modernization Project in Sweden; Tools, Challenges, and Lessons Learned from Practical Experiences
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The Application of a Human Factors Engineering Program for Major Modernization Project in Sweden; Tools, Challenges, and Lessons Learned from Practical Experiences

机译：人为因素工程计划在瑞典重大现代化项目中的应用;从实际经验中学到的工具，挑战和经验教训

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Due to recent changes in Swedish commercial nuclear safety system requirements, Oskarshamn Kraftgrupp (OKG) Unit 2 is undergoing major modifications. OKG2 is a 600 MW ABB Atom BWR, located on the south-central coast of Sweden by the Baltic Sea, originally commissioned in the early 70's. OKG is also applying for a 30-year license extension and implementing changes for a major power uprate, called the Plant Life Extension project (PLEX) with the result of an increase in thermal power from 1800 MWt to 2300 MWt (28%) and electrical power from 620 MWe to 840 Mwe. The modernization is expected to increase output power by approximately 50 MWe through increased efficiency.The PLEX project is one of the most ambitious nuclear power plant modernization projects ever implemented, world-wide. The application of human factors engineering (HFE) and control room and HSI design using a process modeled on NUREG-0711 is a complex challenge. The guidance provided in various industry and regulatory documents is helpful, but it cannot completely prepare the designers and engineers for the reality of such a comprehensive modernization project. At the current stage of design, there is a comprehensive effort to establish, perform, and document those HFE necessary to ensure the suitability of the basic design. Included in these HFE activities are task analysis and verification of HSI design, OER results, FA&A results, and performance of a static TSV.Tools used include use of a 2.5-D computer-based model and practical procedures for HFE activities. Challenges include integration of HFE into the design process and coordination of work being performed in several locations, including arranging and conducting meetings, workshops, design reviews, and formal V&V activities. Lessons learned include managing the reality of performing HFE activities at different design stages to different degrees and levels of detail and accepting and accounting for the iterative nature of the design process rather than the neat, waterfall process of theory.
机译：由于瑞典商业核安全系统要求的最新变化，奥斯卡港Kraftgrupp（OKG）2号机组正在进行重大修改。 OKG2是一台600 MW的ABB Atom BWR，位于波罗的海在瑞典中南部海岸，最初于70年代初投产。 OKG还申请了30年的许可证扩展，并实施了一项重大的电源升级更改，称为工厂寿命扩展项目（PLEX），其结果是火电和电力从1800 MWt增加到2300 MWt（28％）。功率从620 MWe到840 Mwe。现代化有望通过提高效率将输出功率提高约50 MWe。 PLEX项目是全球有史以来最雄心勃勃的核电站现代化项目之一。使用基于NUREG-0711建模的过程进行人为因素工程（HFE）和控制室以及HSI设计的应用是一个复杂的挑战。各种行业和法规文件中提供的指导是有帮助的，但是它不能完全使设计人员和工程师为如此全面的现代化项目的现实做好准备。在设计的当前阶段，需要进行全面的工作来建立，执行和记录那些为确保基本设计的适用性所必需的HFE。这些HFE活动中包括任务分析和HSI设计验证，OER结果，FA＆A结果以及静态TSV的性能。 所使用的工具包括使用基于2.5维计算机的模型和HFE活动的实用程序。挑战包括将HFE集成到设计过程中，并协调在多个位置执行的工作，包括安排和进行会议，研讨会，设计审查以及正式的V＆V活动。获得的经验教训包括管理在不同设计阶段以不同程度和详细程度执行HFE活动的现实，并接受并考虑设计过程的迭代本质，而不是理论的简洁瀑布过程。

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