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DAYLIGHTING ANALYSIS OF A CLASSROOM SPACE USING BIM GEOMETRY AND NEXT GENERATION METRICS

机译:基于BIM几何和下一代度量的教室空间采光分析。

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This study documents and outlines a part of the process used in the daylighting performance analysis of a typical classroom design for a proposed K-12 school in Greensburg, KS. The computer simulation program DAYSIM was used for the optimization process because of its ability to compute climate based annual daylight availability and report the results in the form of dynamic daylight metrics such as Daylight Autonomy (DA%), Useful Daylight Illuminances (UDI) and Daylight Saturation Percentage (DSP%).A methodology was developed to utilize BIM geometry from Autodesk's Revit Architecture software with very little intervention. Since there was no established process for utilizing BIM geometry with DAYSIM, some experimentation was involved. But the overall efficiency and accuracy of the modeling process was greatly improved, compared to recreating 3D geometry from scratch.The focus was on achieving a good glare-free daylighting design and also meeting the LEED rating system's EQ credit 8.1 for daylighting, which currently relies on snapshot conditions like Daylight Factor and Summer Solstice as opposed to annual availability. The resulting classroom space had a DSP of 82%, UDI (10 fc - 200 fc) of 85%, DA of 85% and a Daylight Factor of 2.5 (all averages at work plane level).
机译:这项研究记录并概述了在堪萨斯州格林斯堡市一所提议的K-12学校的典型教室设计的采光性能分析中使用的过程的一部分。计算机模拟程序DAYSIM被用于优化过程,因为它具有计算基于气候的年度日光可用性并以动态日光指标(例如日光自主度(DA%),有用日光照度(UDI)和日光)形式报告结果的能力。饱和度百分比(DSP%)。 开发了一种方法,可以在很少干预的情况下利用Autodesk Revit Architecture软件中的BIM几何形状。由于尚无确定的使用DAYSIM来利用BIM几何的过程,因此需要进行一些实验。但是,与从头开始重建3D几何体相比,建模过程的整体效率和准确性得到了极大的提高。 重点是实现良好的无眩光采光设计,并满足LEED评级系统的采光EQ信用8.1,目前该采光条件依赖于诸如日光因子和夏至之类的快照条件,而不是年度可用性。最终的教室空间具有82%的DSP,85%的UDI(10 fc-200 fc),DA的85%和日光因子2.5(所有在工作平面上的平均值)。

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