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STRUCTURAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHIPS INVOLVED IN COLLISION ACCIDENT

机译:碰撞事故中涉及的船舶的结构响应特征

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Collision accidents continue to occur in spite of continuous efforts to prevent them. With the increasing demand for safety of lives at sea and protection of the environment, it is essential to examine very closely all aspects connected with collision between ships. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural response characteristics of the struck ship involved in collision accident using numerical methods. In the previous study, some authors of the present study produced probabilistic ship-ship collision scenarios using an innovative method using various collision parameters that have been treated as random variables. These scenarios are used in the present study in which both striking and struck ships involved in accident are suggested to be double hull tankers. Nowadays, finite element method is often used for solving non-linear structure problems. Generally, explicit dynamics finite element method is preferred for collision analysis. In this regard, the randomly selected collision scenarios are analysed using LS-DYNA/MCOL program. The structural performance against collision loads based on design criteria is evaluated taking into account structural damage amount. Some useful design guidelines are developed based on the results. As an illustrative example, a Suezmax class double hull oil tanker is considered for the purpose of the present study in terms of energy absorption capability and the extents of damages as the results of FE simulations.
机译:尽管有持续努力防止他们,但仍会发生碰撞事故。随着海上生活安全需求的越来越大,环境保护,必须非常密切地研究与船舶之间的碰撞相连。本研究的目的是使用数值方法调查碰撞事故中涉及的撞击船的结构响应特征。在以前的研究中,本研究的一些作者使用使用已被视为随机变量的各种碰撞参数的创新方法产生了概率的船舶碰撞场景。这些场景用于本研究中,其中涉及事故中涉及的击球和袭击船只被建议是双壳轮。如今,有限元方法通常用于解决非线性结构问题。通常,显式动力学有限元方法是优选的碰撞分析。在这方面,使用LS-DYNA / MCOL程序分析随机选择的碰撞场景。考虑到结构损坏量,评估基于设计标准的碰撞负载的结构性能。一些有用的设计指南是根据结果开发的。作为说明性示例,在能量吸收能力和由于Fe模拟结果的情况下,考虑了本研究的目前研究的目的是本研究的目的。

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