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The Study on Non-cable Telemetry Seismograph for Metal Mineral Exploration

机译:用于金属矿产勘查的非电缆遥测地震仪的研究

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So far, there has been no seismograph dedicated for metal mineral exploring in the world. A type of noncable telemetry seismograph and its network composed of hundreds of Seismic Data Collecting Stations(SDCS) are presented for deep metal ore exploring. Without cable, there are several key problems need to be resolved: the synchronization in network, mass data storage, performance monitoring in field and power consumption management. The technology of Global Positioning System(GPS) timing in conjunction with a high precise Real Time Clock(RTC) is employed to achieve network synchronization with accuracy of±3.2μs. Instead of data transmission on cables during data acquisiton, a Compact Flash(CF) card of 8G bytes is adopted in embedded linux system based on Advanced RISC Machine(ARM) to store seismic acquisition data. A built-in self testing module is constructed to monitor the health status of each measuring unit. At last, the working voltage and frequency of each SDCS are brought down on premise of normal work and Dynamic Power Management(DPM) is used to reduce the average power dissipation to make the whole system feasible.
机译:到目前为止,世界上还没有专门用于金属矿物勘探的地震仪。提出了一种非电缆遥测地震仪及其由数百个地震数据采集站(SDCS)组成的网络,用于深部金属矿的勘探。没有电缆,有几个关键问题需要解决:网络同步,海量数据存储,现场性能监控和功耗管理。全球定位系统(GPS)计时技术与高精度实时时钟(RTC)结合使用,可实现±3.2μs的精度的网络同步。在嵌入式Linux系统中,采用基于Advanced RISC Machine(ARM)的8G字节CF卡来存储地震采集数据,而不是在数据采集过程中通过电缆传输数据。内置的自检模块可以监视每个测量单元的健康状态。最后,在正常工作的前提下降低了每个SDCS的工作电压和频率,并使用动态电源管理(DPM)降低了平均功耗,从而使整个系统可行。

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