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The Thermodynamic Background of Exergy Transfer

机译:火用传递的热力学背景。

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摘要

In academic circles, there are some controversial issues at present, such as difference and relation between exergy analysis and exergy transfer, discipline belongingness of exergy transfer and so on. Taking theoretical research in depth on exergy transfer into consideration, it is necessary to clarify these problems. This paper starts with illustrating the scientific definition of energy, and then discusses double property of quantity and quality of energy. The first and second laws of thermodynamics reveal the change law of quantity and quality of energy in energy conversion and transfer process, namely energy quantity conservation and energy quality transmutation, while enthalpy, entropy and exergy are thermodynamic parameters used to describe these laws. Thermodynamics theory is applied to further demonstrate that exergy is a parameter to characterize energy quality. In a word, exergy transfer and energy transfer constitute the complete system of energy research.
机译:在学术界,目前存在一些争议性的问题,例如,火用分析与火用转移之间的区别和关系,火用转移的学科归属等。考虑到对火用传递的深入理论研究,有必要澄清这些问题。本文首先阐述了能源的科学定义,然后讨论了能源数量和质量的双重性质。热力学的第一定律和第二定律揭示了能量转换和传递过程中能量的数量和质量的变化规律,即能量守恒和能量质量的,变,而焓,熵和热能是用来描述这些定律的热力学参数。应用热力学理论进一步证明了火用是表征能量质量的一个参数。一言以蔽之,火用转移和能量转移构成了能源研究的完整系统。

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