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Environmental Pollution of Offshore Airport and Semi-Offshore Airport

机译:离岸机场和半离岸机场的环境污染

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Constructing airport at sea is the development trend of coastal countries. Although this type of airport has advantages such as saving land resources, reducing urban pollution, improving takeoff and landing safety, the formation of land by reclamation will inevitably make some negative impact on local marine environment and coastal ecosystem, and the noise in the airport operation will cause pollution to the city. Research shows that two arrangement modes of sea airports gradually form: Offshore airport and semi-offshore airport, which have obviously different impact on the environment. In this paper, the environmental pollution of the two arrangement modes are compared and analyzed from three aspects: Marine environment, coastal ecology and noise pollution to city, which can provide a analysis basis and design reference to determine the arrangement mode when planning and constructing sea airports.
机译:海上机场建设是沿海国家的发展趋势。尽管这种类型的机场具有节省土地资源,减少城市污染,改善起飞和着陆安全性等优点,但是通过填海造地将不可避免地对当地海洋环境和沿海生态系统以及机场运营中的噪音产生负面影响。会对城市造成污染。研究表明,海上机场逐渐形成两种布置方式:离岸机场和半离岸机场,对环境的影响明显不同。本文从海洋环境,沿海生态和城市噪声污染三个方面对两种布置方式的环境污染进行了比较分析,为规划和建设海洋时可为确定布置方式提供分析依据和设计参考。机场。

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