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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies >Comparative analysis of upstream petroleum fiscal systems of Pakistan, Thailand and other countries with medium ranked oil reserves
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Comparative analysis of upstream petroleum fiscal systems of Pakistan, Thailand and other countries with medium ranked oil reserves

机译：巴基斯坦，泰国和其他中等石油储备国家的上游石油财政体系的比较分析

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摘要

Governments and Investors are both interested in the petroleum fiscal systems operating in various countries. Governments aim to attract investors, whereas investors are continually searching for markets which provide the rewards commensurate with the risk they will take. Using fiscal tools, governments can make their upstream petroleum regimes more attractive to investors, by providing greater rewards. Therefore, fiscal tools are important for the management and best exploitation of national oil resources. Although many factors can influence attractiveness of a particular upstream petroleum regime, such as the individual geological attractiveness of a particular prospect, costs of exploration and production or the risk profile of a country or concession, yet, by holding all such factors constant, a model has been built that allows the comparison of various countries in terms of fiscal systems only. The research undertaken compares the current upstream petroleum fiscal systems of countries with closely similar oil reserves to those of Pakistan. Turkey, Cameroon, Congo, and Thailand are the randomly selected countries; however any country with similarly ranked oil reserves could have been selected for comparison. Take Statistics have been used to determine the global competitiveness of upstream petroleum fiscal systems of the five countries.
机译：各国政府和投资者都对在不同国家运作的石油财政系统感兴趣。政府的目标是吸引投资者，而投资者则一直在寻找能够提供与其所承担的风险相称的回报的市场。通过使用财政工具，政府可以通过提供更大的回报来使其上游石油体制对投资者更具吸引力。因此，财政工具对于国家石油资源的管理和最佳开发很重要。尽管许多因素可以影响特定上游石油体制的吸引力，例如特定前景的个体地质吸引力，勘探和生产成本或一个国家或特许权的风险状况，但是，通过保持所有这些因素不变，可以建立一个模型。已建立，仅允许在财政制度方面比较各个国家。进行的研究比较了与巴基斯坦具有相似石油储备的国家当前的上游石油财政系统。土耳其，喀麦隆，刚果和泰国是随机选择的国家;但是，可以选择石油储量排名相近的任何国家进行比较。取统计数据已被用来确定这五个国家上游石油财政系统的全球竞争力。

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