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Evaluation Method of the Industry's Innovation Capacity Based on Cloud Model

机译:基于云模型的行业创新能力评价方法

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With Innovative capital perspective, the proportion of R & D personnel, R & D intensity, R & D productivity and per capita number of patents are constructed as the industry''s innovation capacity evaluation indexes. Using cloud theoretical framework, the evaluation method of industryȁ9;s innovation capacity based on cloud model is built. Through the backward cloud algorithm, this method combines qualitative and quantitative evaluation for the average level of innovation capability, the degree of difference and the stability. In accordance with cloud diagrams generated by forward cloud algorithm being reflected in the simulation of innovation capability, a more intuitive way for decision-makers describes innovation capacity. Then, the model validation and simulation results with the sample of 170 listed companies in the manufacturing sector data in 2004, reflects the lack of innovative capacity of China''s manufacturing industry and showed unstable situation. According to cloud theory, this instability comes from policy, market, knowledge networks, and other environmental factors, and thereby it gives some policy recommendations to enhance industry innovation capacity.
机译:从创新资本的角度出发,将研发人员的比例,研发强度,研发生产率和人均专利数作为行业的创新能力评估指标。运用云理论框架,建立了基于云模型的产业创新能力评价方法9。通过后向云算法,该方法将定性和定量评估相结合,以评估创新能力的平均水平,差异程度和稳定性。根据创新能力的模拟中反映的由前向云算法生成的云图,决策者可以通过更直观的方式描述创新能力。然后,以2004年制造业数据中的170家上市公司为样本进行的模型验证和仿真结果,反映了中国制造业创新能力的不足,并呈现出不稳定的局面。根据云理论,这种不稳定性来自于政策,市场,知识网络和其他环境因素,因此它提出了一些政策建议以增强行业创新能力。

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