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Simulation of farming suitability for arid-agriculture using a GIS-Evaluation approach in the loess plateau, China

机译:基于GIS评估的黄土高原干旱农业耕作适宜性模拟

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There is larger difference of suitability for farming arid-agriculture in the Loess Plateau. Irrational usage of farmland caused backward economy and degradation of environment. In order to simulate the suitability of the farmland, the data of climate, soil and terrain were used to integrate through a MCE-GIS approach. The weight coefficient according to experts' opinion was used to assess farming suitability; continuous suitability showed the highest value is 236 and lowest is 40. There are 181 ha with very low suitability and 905,509 ha (21.73%) with high suitability. The potential irrigated farmland defined as high suitability is about 466,857ha (11.20%). This simulation is a pioneer evaluation among the medium-scale regions in the Loess Plateau, and it provided a reference at regional level that could be used by government to establish optimal agriculture policies and reasonable farming industrial structure.
机译:黄土高原地区适合种植旱作农业的差异较大。耕地的不合理使用导致经济落后和环境恶化。为了模拟农田的适宜性,通过MCE-GIS方法将气候,土壤和地形数据进行了整合。根据专家的意见,权重系数用于评估农业适宜性。连续适宜性显示最高值为236,最低为40。适宜性非常低的区域为181公顷,适用性较高的区域为905,509公顷(21.73%)。被定义为高度适合的潜在灌溉农田约为466,857公顷(11.20%)。该模拟是黄土高原中等规模地区的开创性评估,并为区域一级的参考提供了参考,可供政府用于制定最佳农业政策和合理的农业产业结构。

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