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CO, SEQUESTRATION BY CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEANS

机译:通过常规和替代手段进行CO隔离

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In the present climate of uncertainty about CO_2 emissions legislation, owners and power plant planners are looking into the possibility of accommodating "add-on" CO_2 capture and sequestration (CCS) solutions in their current plant designs. The variety of CCS technologies currently under development makes it a very challenging task. Nevertheless, it is evident that the new generation of plants must address the CO_2 capture issue.The underground sequestration of CO_2 is associated with technical, legal and public acceptance issues. Current demonstration project will require years of operation in order to determine long term impact in the injection process on the environment.Alternative methods are used to convert CO_2 into minerals that can be reused or at least stored in a solid form. The paper will review several of these alternative methods, identifying the advantages as well as the associated technical limitations. In addition to chemical or physical methods, the paper will address several other technologies that employ carbonation and algae as means of converting CO_2 into a potential reusable material or transportation fuel.Finally the paper will address beyond the technical feasibility the economic and environmental impact of various alternative sequestration methods
机译:在目前关于CO_2排放法规不确定的环境中,业主和电厂规划者正在研究在其当前电厂设计中容纳“附加” CO_2捕集与封存(CCS)解决方案的可能性。当前正在开发的各种CCS技术使其成为一项非常具有挑战性的任务。然而,很明显,新一代植物必须解决CO_2捕集问题。 二氧化碳的地下封存与技术,法律和公众接受度问题有关。当前的示范项目需要多年的运行才能确定注入过程中对环境的长期影响。 使用替代方法将CO_2转换为可重复使用或至少以固体形式存储的矿物。本文将回顾这些替代方法中的几种,以确定其优点以及相关的技术局限性。除化学或物理方法外,本文还将探讨采用碳酸化和藻类作为将CO_2转化为潜在可重复使用的材料或运输燃料的其他几种技术。 最后,本文将在技术可行性之外探讨各种替代封存方法对经济和环境的影响

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