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Advances in Seismic Qualifications of Suspended Ceilings Results of NEES-GC Initiative

机译:NEES-GC倡议的吊顶抗震鉴定的进展

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An ongoing study within the framework of the project on seismic behavior of nonstructural components, sponsored by the research program of the National Science Foundation's Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES), is developing a new testing facility for suspended ceilings and other systems, for use with either single or tandem shake tables. The experimental facility is necessary for the evaluation of full size suspended systems for which modeling is either too complex or cost inefficient. Moreover, in the frame of the aforementioned research, methods of analysis and design are being developed. The authors developed a large frame to test a continuous suspended ceiling of up to 20><50ft (1,000 ft.2). The frame has dynamic characteristics with variable frequencies characteristic to typical roofs (or floors) for the suspension of ceilings and flexible walls. However, the frame cannot deliver precisely the desired "floor" motion unless a special procedure is employed. Such procedure using interactive control principles was developed to provide a "command drive" signal to the shake table in order to obtain a "desired floor motion" at the roof level. The combined designs of the physical frame and of the shake table motion allow for testing a variety of suspended systems while eliminating side effects of high frequency ringing or wall distortions. The paper describes the design parameters and introduces the motion design procedure, which can be implemented in any experimental facilities as well.
机译:由美国国家科学基金会的地震工程模拟网络(NEES)的研究计划赞助的一项非结构性构件的地震行为研究正在进行中,该研究正在开发一种新的悬挂天花板和其他系统测试设施,以供使用与单个或串联摇表。实验设备对于评估建模过于复杂或成本低廉的全尺寸悬挂系统是必不可少的。此外,在上述研究的框架内,正在开发分析和设计方法。作者开发了一个大型框架来测试高达20> 50英尺(1,000英尺2)的连续吊顶。框架具有动态特性,其频率具有典型的屋顶(或地板)的可变频率,用于悬挂天花板和柔性墙。但是,除非采用特殊程序,否则框架无法精确地传递所需的“地板”运动。已经开发出使用交互式控制原理的这种程序,以向振动台提供“命令驱动”信号,以便在屋顶水平获得“所需的地板运动”。物理框架和振动台运动的组合设计允许测试各种悬挂系统,同时消除高频振铃或壁变形的副作用。本文介绍了设计参数,并介绍了运动设计程序,该程序也可以在任何实验设施中实施。

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