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Space Policy, Intergenerational Ethics, and the Environment

机译：太空政策，代际伦理与环境

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The cost of an investment in extremely long-term exploration and research made by a nation financing large budget deficits will be borne by multiple generations. The decision to burden future citizens with the cost of a public space program begs a question of intergenerational equity with both economic and environmental aspects. While these two facets are most often been considered in a context of dialectical opposition, space exploration offers a paradigm shift that aligns economic development with environmental stewardship by actually offering to remove human economic activity from the planet. With that promise far off, the mid-term economic-environmental benefits of our public space investment are considered using historical and macroeconomic perspective*. The record shows America's space program has been one of the best ways to solve these "problems right here on Earth." The positive economic and environmental externalities created by secondary and tertiary functions of NASA, military, and private space programs far outweigh the current level of financial investment.
机译：由一个为巨额预算赤字提供资金的国家进行的极为长期的勘探和研究的投资成本将由多代人承担。决定让未来的公民负担公共空间计划的费用，这牵涉到代际平等的问题，涉及经济和环境方面。虽然通常在辩证法对立的背景下考虑这两个方面，但太空探索提供了一种范式转变，通过实际提供从地球上消除人类经济活动的方式，使经济发展与环境管理保持一致。这项承诺远未兑现，因此我们将使用历史和宏观经济角度*来考虑我们公共空间投资的中期经济环境效益。记录显示，美国的太空计划一直是解决这些“地球上的问题”的最佳方法之一。美国国家航空航天局的第二和第三职能，军事和私人太空计划所产生的积极的经济和环境外部性远远超过了目前的金融投资水平。

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