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首页> 外文会议>2011 International Conference on Computer and Management >Seasonal Migration of Metropolitan Retirees and Rural Leisure Tourism Development in the Context of Aging Society: A Study of Two Villages in Zhejiang Province
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Seasonal Migration of Metropolitan Retirees and Rural Leisure Tourism Development in the Context of Aging Society: A Study of Two Villages in Zhejiang Province

机译：老龄化社会背景下大城市退休人员的季节性迁徙与乡村休闲旅游业的发展-以浙江省两个村庄为例

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摘要

With its first baby boomers entering retirement age, China is at rapid ageing phase. In recent years, more and more metropolitan young-old retirees (from 55 to 70) choose to live out their lives in rural areas as seasonal migrants. The objective of this study was to identify characteristics of seasonal migration, modes of formation and development of rural retirement destinations and impacts of such migration on the rural communities. Data were collected from seasonal migrants, local residents and village officials in two rural retirement destinations located in Zhejiang Province, China via questionnaires and interview. The results of this study showed that better natural environment and lower living cost at rural destinations are two important reasons for the migration; There were two modes: self-organizing mode and Lianzhong mode in forming the rural retirement destinations; Most local residents benefit from serving the seasonal migrants. However, there are still some issues to be addressed, and suggestions as well as arena for future research are discussed at the end of this paper.
机译：随着第一批婴儿潮一代进入退休年龄，中国正处于快速老龄化阶段。近年来，越来越多的大都会年轻人（55至70岁）选择以季节性移民的身份在农村生活。这项研究的目的是确定季节性迁徙的特征，农村退休目的地的形成和发展模式以及这种迁徙对农村社区的影响。通过问卷调查和访谈，从位于中国浙江省两个农村退休目的地的季节性移民，当地居民和村官收集了数据。这项研究的结果表明，农村地区更好的自然环境和较低的生活成本是造成移民的两个重要原因。形成农村养老目的地的方式有两种：自组织模式和联众模式。大多数当地居民都受益于为季节性移民提供服务。但是，仍然有一些问题需要解决，并且在本文结尾处讨论了建议以及未来研究的领域。

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