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Study on the effect of foreign exchange sterilization under the background of expectation of RMB appreciation

机译:人民币升值预期背景下的外汇杀菌效果研究

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Under the background of China's long-term double surpluses of BOP, RMB has been expected to have the trends of appreciation. To prevent RMB appreciating very quickly, the central bank of China has to intervene the foreign exchange market, and thus has launched more currency into the market. Foreign exchange sterilization is the way that the central has to do. The means of central bank's foreign exchange sterilization includes recycling loan, open market operations, rediscount, issuing central bank bills and raising the deposit reserve ratio act. At the start, the front means works basic basically well, but facing the increasing currency caused by foreign reservation, foreign exchange sterilization cannot solve it effectively. China needs to solve the currency caused by foreign reservation from the source.
机译:在中国长期国际收支双顺差的背景下,预计人民币将呈现升值趋势。为了防止人民币迅速升值,中国中央银行必须干预外汇市场,从而向市场投放了更多的货币。外汇消毒是中央机构必须采取的方法。中央银行的外汇对冲手段包括回收贷款,公开市场操作,再贴现,发行中央银行票据和提高存款准备金率法。一开始,前期手段基本运作良好,但面对外汇储备带来的货币增加,外汇消毒无法有效解决。中国需要从源头上解决外国保留造成的货币问题。

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