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首页> 外文会议>2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering >Effects of tillage treatments on energy-use efficiency of winter wheat and summer corn cropping systems in north China
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Effects of tillage treatments on energy-use efficiency of winter wheat and summer corn cropping systems in north China

机译：北方地区耕作措施对冬小麦和夏玉米种植系统能源利用效率的影响

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This study was planned to determine the amount of input energy, output energy, energy-use efficiency and energy productivity for different tillage treatments. Energy equivalent was used in the study to converting energy input. Trial results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) among the three treatments in terms of energy indices and for crop yield. It was found that fertilizers took a great proportion of total input energy (40.36%–64.19%), mechanical operation took the second bigger part (20.48%–35.45%), followed by irrigation (8.23%–23.82%), chemicals and human labor. In growth period of winter wheat, energy input could be saved 14.24% and 4.00% under NT compared to CT and RT, in growing time of summer corn the numbers are 14.10% and 3.43%, respectively. It can be concluded that NT is a kind of energy-saving tillage treatment. On the basis of energy ratio, it better to plant winter wheat under RT and summer corn under NT in North China.
机译：计划进行这项研究来确定不同耕作处理方法的输入能量，输出能量，能量利用效率和能量生产率。在研究中使用了当量能量来转换能量输入。试验结果表明，在能量指数和作物产量方面，三种处理之间存在显着差异（P <0.05）。研究发现，肥料占总输入能量的很大一部分（40.36％–64.19％），机械操作占第二大比例（20.48％–35.45％），其次是灌溉（8.23％–23.82％），化学品和人类劳工。在冬小麦生育期内，与CT和RT相比，在NT下可节省能源输入14.24％和4.00％，在夏玉米生育期分别减少14.10％和3.43％。可以断定，NT是一种节能的耕作方法。根据能量比，华北地区最好在RT下种植冬小麦，在NT下种植夏玉米。

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