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首页> 外文会议>2011 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering >Study on equipment sustainable development based on resource constraint and equipment resource-ability design
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Study on equipment sustainable development based on resource constraint and equipment resource-ability design

机译：基于资源约束和装备资源能力设计的装备可持续发展研究

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Resource constraint is something that restricts the development of things due to resource shortages and environmental damage. The development of equipment also faces the resource constraint seriously. For example, the fossil energy and traditional metal resources will run out in a limited period and the activities in equipment life cycle bears inescapable responsibility to environmental pollution. Some issues those lead to equipment non-sustainable development are exposed in the rigorous situation of resource constraint. First, almost all the main equipment use oil as energy and that is irrational energy consumption structure because it is highly dependent on the fossil energy which will run out sooner or later. Second, there is massive consumption of all types of materials in equipment construction, but a lot of waste equipment do not be reused or disposed appropriately resulted in substantial waste of resources. Third, it will have a lot of waste emissions in all sectors of equipment life cycle such as manufacturing, storage, using, maintenance and waste disposal, resulted in serious environmental pollution. The mean of equipment sustainable development based on resource constraint is that the development of equipment can break through the bottleneck of resource constraint and achieve harmony with the resources and environment. The fundamental approach to achieve that goal is to implement the equipment resource-ability design. The resource-ability is a kind of design attributes of equipment, and it can be defined like this: the capabilities of alleviating resource shortage and environmental hazards, promoting resource economization and environment-friendlily, on the basis of meeting every military demand. The main idea of equipment resource-ability design is that: take the resource using and environmental impacting into equipment design, and make sure the equipment born with resource-conserving and environment-friendly genes, in order to promote the coordination o--f equipment, resource and environment, and to advance equipment sustainable development. Resource-ability design should adopt some design ideas. First, resource substituting: substituting new-type energy for fossil energy; substituting recycled metal for original exploited metal; substituting advanced materials for traditional material; substituting green materials for environmental endangered materials. Second, intensive integration: improving resource utilization efficiency through rational design methods by the considering of function and structure. Third, environment protection: reducing the environment endangering through some approach such as adoption of green material, improvement of the function and structure in equipment design.
机译：资源约束是由于资源短缺和环境破坏而限制事物发展的事物。装备的发展也面临着资源紧缺的局面。例如，化石能源和传统金属资源将在有限的时间内用尽，设备生命周期中的活动对环境污染负有不可避免的责任。在资源紧张的严峻形势下，暴露出一些导致设备无法持续发展的问题。首先，几乎所有主要设备都以石油为能源，这是不合理的能源消耗结构，因为它高度依赖化石能源，而化石能源迟早会耗尽。其次，设备制造中大量消耗各种类型的材料，但是大量的废弃设备没有得到再利用或妥善处置，造成了资源的大量浪费。第三，它将在设备的整个生命周期的各个环节产生大量废物，例如制造，存储，使用，维护和废物处理，从而造成严重的环境污染。基于资源约束的装备可持续发展的意义在于，装备的开发可以突破资源约束的瓶颈，实现与资源环境的和谐相处。实现该目标的基本方法是实施设备资源能力设计。资源能力是设备的一种设计属性，可以这样定义：在满足各种军事需求的基础上，缓解资源短缺和环境危害，促进资源节约和环境友好的能力。设备资源能力设计的主要思想是：将资源利用和环境影响纳入设备设计，并确保设备具有资源节约型和环境友好型基因，以促进协调性。 -- f设备，资源和环境，并促进设备的可持续发展。资源能力设计应采用一些设计思想。一是资源替代：用新型能源替代化石能源;用再生金属代替原始的开采金属;用先进材料代替传统材料;用绿色材料代替对环境有害的材料。第二，集约化：通过考虑功能和结构，通过合理的设计方法提高资源利用效率。第三，环境保护：通过采用绿色材料，改善设备设计的功能和结构等方法减少环境危害。

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