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Towards using prosody to scaffold lexical meaning in robots

机译:走向使用韵律来支撑机器人的词汇意义

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We present a case-study analysing the prosodic contours and salient word markers of a small corpus of robot-directed speech where the human participants had been asked to talk to a socially interactive robot as if it were a child. We assess whether such contours and salience characteristics could be used to extract relevant information for the subsequent learning and scaffolding of meaning in robots. The study uses measures of pitch, energy and word duration from the participants speech and exploits Pierrehumbert and Hirschberg's theory of the meaning of intonational contours which may provide information on shared belief between speaker and listener. The results indicate that 1) participants use a high number of contours which provide new information markers to the robot, 2) that prosodic question contours reduce as the interactions proceed and 3) that pitch, energy and duration features can provide strong markers for relevant words and 4) there was little evidence that participants altered their prosodic contours in recognition of shared belief. A description and verification of our software which allows the semi-automatic marking of prosodic phrases is also described.
机译:我们提供了一个案例研究,分析了一小部分由机器人控制的语音的韵律轮廓和显着的单词标记,其中人类参与者被要求与一个社交互动机器人交谈,就好像它是一个孩子一样。我们评估这些轮廓和显着性特征是否可用于提取相关信息,以供后续学习和在机器人中使用意义支架。这项研究使用了参与者讲话中音调,能量和单词持续时间的度量,并利用了Pierrehumbert和Hirschberg的国际轮廓意义理论,该理论可以提供说话者和听者之间共享信念的信息。结果表明:1)参与者使用大量轮廓,这些轮廓为机器人提供了新的信息标记; 2)韵律问题轮廓随着交互的进行而减小; 3)音调,能量和持续时间特征可以为相关单词提供强有力的标记4)几乎没有证据表明参与者改变了他们的韵律轮廓以承认共同的信念。还描述了我们的软件,该软件允许对韵律短语进行半自动标记。

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