• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>2011 International Summer Conference of Asia Pacific on Business Innovation and Technology Management >Ethical technology assessment of natural ecological values using a delphi process
【24h】

Ethical technology assessment of natural ecological values using a delphi process

机译：使用德尔菲法对自然生态价值进行道德技术评估

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Technological development has come at the price of serious ecological and environmental problems, such as pollution, ecological damage, and the exhaustion of natural resources. Ecological values related to nature have become an essential factor in the assessment of technology. New technologies often give rise to previously unknown ethical controversies and dilemmas. Although the assessment of technology has always stressed output and efficiency, research on ethical Technology Assessment (eTA) focuses mainly on developing tools with which to identify the adverse effects of new technologies in the early stages. This paper presents a new form of technology assessment focusing on natural and ecological values to determine the technological advancements worthy of further development and implementation. This approach is based on a check-list for the assessment of natural and ecological values according to four crucial guidelines: (1) ecological security, (2) sustainable development, (3) environmental justice, (4) respect for nature. We used using a Delphi process to establish indicators: (1–1) low pollution, (1–2) low consumption, (1–3) low platoon carbon, (2–1) refraining from wasting resources, (2–2) recycling resources, (3–1) reasonable resource development, (3–2) enhancement of product durability, (3–3) use of decomposable materials, (3–4) fair allocation, (4–1) treating animals with respect, (4–2) maintaining natural diversity.
机译：技术发展是以严重的生态和环境问题为代价的，例如污染，生态破坏和自然资源的枯竭。与自然相关的生态价值已成为评估技术的重要因素。新技术通常会引起以前未知的道德争议和困境。尽管技术评估始终强调产出和效率，但是对道德技术评估（eTA）的研究主要集中于开发工具，以在早期阶段识别新技术的不利影响。本文提出了一种新形式的技术评估，重点是自然和生态价值，以确定值得进一步发展和实施的技术进步。该方法基于一项根据四个关键准则评估自然和生态价值的清单：（1）生态安全，（2）可持续发展，（3）环境正义，（4）尊重自然。我们使用德尔菲过程建立了以下指标：（1-1）低污染，（1-2）低消耗，（1-3）低排碳，（2-1）避免浪费资源，（2-2）回收资源，（3-1）合理的资源开发，（2-3）增强产品的耐用性，（3-3）使用可分解材料，（3-4）公平分配，（4-1）尊重动物， （4–2）维护自然多样性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号