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首页> 外文会议>2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics >Aircraft states and their impact on pilot gaze behavior
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Aircraft states and their impact on pilot gaze behavior

机译：飞机状态及其对飞行员注视行为的影响

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摘要

The proper interaction of a pilot and the automation in an aircraft cockpit is critical to the dependable completion of a flight. Due to an increasing level of aircraft automation, the pilot's situation awareness might decrease in the long run, which endangers a proper pilot-aircraft interaction. One way to enable the pilot maintaining a high situation awareness despite a high level of automation might be the development of a monitoring system, which continuously supervises the pilot's gaze behavior and assists if deviations to an expected gaze pattern occur. To provide the required input, gaze data was gathered from a professional airline pilot in an aircraft simulator performing a flight from cruise up to touch-down with a flight management system active. Using a multi-method data analytic approach, the gaze behavior was related to the changes of the aircraft states. The results demonstrate a close relationship between, for instance, the altitude level, as well as track, and speed changes with changes in the pilot gaze characteristics. Interpreting the results, conclusions are drawn with regard to how the pilot-aircraft interaction could be improved in the future.
机译：飞行员与飞机座舱自动化之间的正确交互对于可靠地完成飞行至关重要。由于飞机自动化水平的提高，从长远来看，飞行员的态势感知可能会降低，这会危及飞行员与飞机之间的适当互动。尽管自动化程度很高，但使飞行员保持高度状态意识的一种方法可能是监视系统的开发，该系统可以连续监视飞行员的注视行为，并在发生与预期注视模式偏离的情况时提供帮助。为了提供所需的输入，凝视数据是从飞机模拟器中的专业航空公司飞行员那里收集的，该飞机执行了从巡航到着陆的飞行，并且飞行管理系统处于活动状态。使用多方法数据分析方法，凝视行为与飞机状态的变化有关。结果表明，例如，海拔高度以及航迹与速度随飞行员注视特性的变化而变化之间密切相关。对结果进行解释，得出关于未来如何改善飞行员与飞机相互作用的结论。

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