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Construction of geo-ontology knowledge base about spatial relations

机译:关于空间关系的地理本体知识库的构建

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The spatial relation analysis, query and reasoning in current geographic information systems usually generalize geographic objects into geometric points, lines and polygons. However, in the real world and human''s cognition, geographic objects are not simply geometric objects but spatially distributed objects with geographic semantics. If the geographic entities belong to different types, we may use different words to describe their spatial relationship although their shapes and geometric relationships are exactly the same. Aiming at above phenomenon, this paper analyzes what kinds of semantic information are involved in spatial relationship descriptions and queries. Based on the semantic analysis of geographic relations, an ontological knowledge base is established to store the knowledge of spatial relations between geographic objects. The knowledge base is implemented with Protégé and OWL, and finally is connected to the spatial relation query system.
机译:当前地理信息系统中的空间关系分析,查询和推理通常将地理对象概括为几何点,线和多边形。但是,在现实世界和人类的认知中,地理对象不仅仅是几何对象,而是具有地理语义的空间分布对象。如果地理实体属于不同类型,尽管它们的形状和几何关系完全相同,但我们可以使用不同的词来描述它们的空间关系。针对以上现象,本文分析了空间关系描述和查询中涉及哪些语义信息。基于对地理关系的语义分析,建立了一个本体知识库,用于存储地理对象之间空间关系的知识。该知识库由Protégé和OWL实现,最后连接到空间关系查询系统。

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