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Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis With Medially Displaced Residual Condyle: Surgical Methods and Long-Term Results

机译:手术治疗创伤性颞下颌关节骨质关节症,内部移位残留髁:手术方法和长期结果

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Purpose: We report a surgical method for the treatment of traumatic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis with a medially displaced residual condyle and compare the long-term results with those obtained using different interpositional materials. Patients and Methods: From 2001 to 2009, 60 patients and 82 joints diagnosed with traumatic TMJ ankylosis with a medially displaced residual condyle were included in the present study. Lateral arthroplasty (LAP) was performed, and either the masseter muscle flap (MMF) or the temporalis myofascial flap (TMF) was used as interpositional material to fill the lateral space. The long-term results of these treatments were compared by performing postoperative computed tomography scans and clinical follow-up examinations. Results: Of the 82 joints, 22 were treated with LAP, 28 with LAP and MMF, and 32 with LAP and TMF. Of the 60 patients, 38 (48 joints) participated in long-term follow-up (from 1 to 4 yr). Of the 11 joints treated with LAP, 4 (36.4%) developed reankylosis. Of the 17 joints treated with LAP and MMF, 3 (17.6%) developed reankylosis, and none of the 20 joints treated with LAP and TMF developed reankylosis. Compared with LAP alone, LAP with TMF significantly improved the maximal incisal opening during long-term follow-up. Conclusion: LAP can preserve the residual TMJ structure. The TMF is a reliable interpositional material in LAP for the prevention of reankylosis.
机译:目的:我们报告用于治疗创伤性颞下颌关节(TMJ)强直与内侧移位残余髁的外科手术方法和比较使用不同的间置的材料获得的那些长期结果。患者和方法:从2001年到2009年,60名患者和82节确诊为外伤性关节强直与内侧移位残留髁被列入本研究。进行横向成形术(LAP),并且或者咬肌瓣(MMF)或颞肌筋膜瓣(TMF)用作间置材料填充的横向空间。这些治疗的长期结果是通过对术后CT扫描和临床随访检查进行比较。结果:82点的关节中,22用LAP处理,28 LAP和MMF和32与LAP和TMF。 60例患者中,38(48个关节)参加了长期随访(从1到4年)。与LAP,4(36.4%)发达reankylosis处理的11个接头。与LAP和TMF处理的20个关节的LAP和MMF,3(17.6%)发达reankylosis,没有处理的17个接头的开发reankylosis。与单纯LAP相比,LAP与TMF显著改善长期随访期间的最大切开放。结论:LAP可以保留剩余的颞下颌关节结构。 TMF的是LAP可靠间置材料用于预防reankylosis的。

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