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Policy Implications of Institutional Arrangements for Sustainable Management of Common Pool Resources: The Case of Groundwater

机译：公共池资源可持续管理的制度安排的政策含义：以地下水为例

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摘要

In face of growing demands for and the finite character of many kinds of natural resources, developing management institutions, which ensure the sustainability of such resources is essential. Many natural resources are Common Pool Resources (CPRs), managed under different non-cooperative, cooperative, and external regulatory intervening frameworks. While early studies of non-cooperative CPR management suggest the inevitable "tragedy of the commons" this paper discusses how users can avoid the tragic outcomes by changing their decision making rationales and exploitation strategies. The paper introduces and compares various types of institutions, available to manage CPRs in general and groundwater in particular. The paper discusses how CPR users can improve their gains by considering the externalities and by developing long-term exploitation plans as opposed to ignoring the externalities and having short-term plans, which result in rapid exploitation of the resource, leading to the exhaustion or the so-called "tragedy of the commons".
机译：面对对各种自然资源的日益增长的需求和有限性，发展确保这些资源可持续性的管理机构至关重要。许多自然资源是公共资源库（CPR），在不同的非合作，合作和外部法规干预框架下进行管理。尽管非合作式CPR管理的早期研究表明不可避免的“公地悲剧”，但本文讨论了用户如何通过更改决策依据和开发策略来避免悲剧性后果。本文介绍并比较了各种类型的机构，这些机构可用于管理一般的CPR，尤其是地下水。本文讨论了心肺复苏术使用者如何通过考虑外部因素并制定长期的开采计划来提高他们的收益，而不是忽略外部因素并制定短期计划，这导致资源的快速开采，导致资源枯竭或浪费。所谓的“公地悲剧”。

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