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QuickPup: A Heuristic Backtracking Algorithm for the Partner Units Configuration Problem

机译:QuickPup:伙伴单位配置问题的启发式回溯算法

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摘要

The Partner Units Problem (PUP) constitutes a challenging real-world configuration problem with diverse application domains such as railway safety, security monitoring, electrical engineering, or distributed systems. Although using the latest problem-solving methods including Constraint Programming, SAT Solving, Integer Programming, and Answer Set Programming, current methods fail to generate solutions for midsized real-world problems in acceptable time. This paper presents the QuickPup algorithm based on backtrack search combined with smart variable orderings and restarts. QuickPup outperforms the available methods by orders of magnitude and thus makes it possible to automatically solve problems which couldn't be solved without human expertise before. Furthermore, the runtimes of QuickPup are typically below one second for real-world problem instances.
机译:合作伙伴单位问题(PUP)构成了具有不同应用领域的具有挑战性的现实配置问题,如铁路安全,安全监控,电气工程或分布式系统。虽然使用最新的解决方法包括约束编程,SAT解决,整数编程和应答集编程,但是当前方法无法在可接受的时间内为中型现实世界问题产生解决方案。本文介绍了基于BackTrack搜索的QuickPup算法,组合智能变量排序并重新启动。 QuickPup以数量级的顺序优于可用方法,从而可以自动解决未在没有人类专业知识的情况下解决问题的问题。此外,对于现实世界问题实例,QuickPup的运行时间通常低于一秒钟。

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