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Mobile Robot Planning to Seek Help with Spatially-Situated Tasks

机译:移动机器人计划寻求空间任务的帮助

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Indoor autonomous mobile service robots can overcome their hardware and potential algorithmic limitations by asking humans for help. In this work, we focus on mobile robots that need human assistance at specific spatially-situated locations (e.g., to push buttons in an elevator or to make coffee in the kitchen). We address the problem of what the robot should do when there are no humans present at such help locations. As the robots are mobile, we argue that they should plan to proac-tively seek help and travel to offices or occupied locations to bring people to the help locations. Such planning involves many trade-offs, including the wait time at the help location before seeking help, and the time and potential interruption to find and displace someone in an office. In order to choose appropriate parameters to represent such decisions, we first conduct a survey to understand potential helpers' travel preferences in terms of distance, interruptibility, and frequency of providing help. We then use these results to contribute a decision-theoretic algorithm to evaluate the possible choices in offices and plan where to proactively seek help. We demonstrate that our algorithm aims to minimize the number of office interruptions as well as task completion time.
机译:室内自主移动服务机器人可以通过向人类寻求帮助来克服其硬件和潜在的算法限制。在这项工作中,我们重点研究需要在特定的空间位置(例如,按一下电梯中的按钮或在厨房煮咖啡)需要人工协助的移动机器人。我们解决了这样的问题,当没有人员在场时,机器人应该怎么做。由于机器人是可移动的,因此我们认为它们应该计划主动寻求帮助,并前往办公室或有人居住的地方,以将人们带到帮助地点。这样的计划涉及许多折衷,包括寻求帮助之前在帮助位置的等待时间,以及在办公室寻找和安置人员的时间和潜在的中断。为了选择合适的参数来代表此类决策,我们首先进行了一项调查,以了解潜在帮助者在距离,可中断性和提供帮助的频率方面的偏爱。然后,我们使用这些结果为决策理论算法做出贡献,以评估办公室中的可能选择并计划在哪里主动寻求帮助。我们证明了我们的算法旨在最大程度地减少办公室中断次数以及任务完成时间。

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