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The Complexity of Planning Revisited - A Parameterized Analysis

机译:重新审视规划的复杂性-参数化分析

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The early classifications of the computational complexity of planning under various restrictions in STRIPS (Bylander) and SAS~+ (Baeckstroem and Nebel) have influenced following research in planning in many ways. We go back and reanalyse their subclasses, but this time using the more modern tool of parameterized complexity analysis. This provides new results that together with the old results give a more detailed picture of the complexity landscape. We demonstrate separation results not possible with standard complexity theory, which contributes to explaining why certain cases of planning have seemed simpler in practice than theory has predicted. In particular, we show that certain restrictions of practical interest are tractable in the parameterized sense of the term, and that a simple heuristic is sufficient to make a well-known partial-order planner exploit this fact.
机译:在STRIPS(By​​lander)和SAS〜+(Baeckstroem和Nebel)的各种限制下,计划的计算复杂度的早期分类已在许多方面影响了后续的研究。我们返回并重新分析它们的子类,但是这次使用参数化复杂性分析的更现代工具。这提供了新的结果,并与旧的结果一起给出了复杂性情况的更详细的描述。我们证明了标准复杂性理论不可能实现的分离结果,这有助于解释为什么某些规划案例在实践中似乎比理论预期的要简单。尤其是,我们表明,在术语的参数化意义上,某些实际兴趣的限制是很容易解决的,并且简单的试探法足以使众所周知的偏序计划者利用这一事实。

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