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Convective clouds modelling and tracking by an airborne radar

机译:通过机载雷达建模和跟踪对流云

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A method for modelling and tracking convective clouds within radar images is described. Clouds are non-rigid heterogeneous objects; a good representation of the weather scene is performed by extracting skeletal lines of the 2-dimensional grayscale pictures. Skeletons are reduced to sets of segments within a graph structure and tracked among successive pictures by means of relaxation labelling processes. We present preliminary results of our method on airborne weather radar data. The conventional morphological skeleton constraint -i.e., to be centered in relation to the object boundaries- is here replaced by attachment to the gray levels local maxima. The resulting skeletal line is forced to go through each intense convective cell, and links neighboring ones into a global structure. Moreover, each feature point can be labelled and enriched by meteorological information. Such pattern is particularly suitable for weather nowcasting, since the user (for example, an aircraft's crew) is specially interested in the convective cells evolution.
机译:描述了一种用于在雷达图像中建模和跟踪对流云的方法。云是非刚性异构物体;通过提取二维灰度图片的骨架线来执行天气场景的良好代表。骨骼减少到图形结构内的段组,并通过放松标签过程在连续的图像中跟踪。我们在空中天气雷达数据上提出了我们的方法的初步结果。传统的形态骨架约束-i.e.e.e,以与对象边界为中心 - 这里被替换为ination inallim maxima。由此产生的骨架线被迫通过每个强烈的对流细胞,并将邻居链接到全球结构中。此外,每个特征点可以被气象信息标记和富集。这种图案特别适合于天气垂直于天气,因为用户(例如,飞机的机组人员)特别对对流细胞演变感兴趣。

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