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Experimental research on horizontal rotation of ROV induced by external forces near sea surface

机译:海面外力诱导ROV水平旋转的实验研究

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A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) is lowered by means of an underwater cable from a vessel. The ROV near the sea surface is forced to rotate due to external forces. So, we focused on the waves and the wake flow of thrusters as possible causes of the external forces. And we conducted experiments using a model of the ROV in a tank. Two kinds of experiments were conducted. One is to investigate the influence of the waves. The experiments were conducted by changing a wave height, a wave length and a submerged depth of the model. And configuration of the model such as the type of fins and outer covers were also changed. The other is to investigate the influence of the wake flow of the thrusters. The experiments were conducted by changing a horizontal offset of a propeller and the submerged depth of the model. And the type of the fins was also changed. As a result, the horizontal rotation was observed in some cases. It is found that the wave and the wake flow were possible causes inducing the horizontal rotation of the ROV. According to the results, the wave characteristics influence on the generation of the horizontal rotation. The offsets and the submerged depth influence on the generation of the horizontal rotation in the wake flow as well. It is also found that a horizontal fin and extended vertical fins will be one of the countermeasures to improve the characteristics of the horizontal rotation.
机译:通过来自血管的水下电缆降低了远程操作的车辆(ROV)。海面附近的ROV被迫由于外力而旋转。所以,我们专注于波浪和推进器的唤醒流动,以及外力的可能原因。我们使用坦克中的罗夫模型进行了实验。进行了两种实验。一个是调查波浪的影响。通过改变模型的波长,波长和浸没深度来进行实验。还改变了诸如翅片类型和外盖的类型的模型的配置。另一种是研究推进器的唤醒流动的影响。通过改变螺旋桨的水平偏移和模型的浸没深度来进行实验。并且还改变了鳍的类型。结果,在某些情况下观察到水平旋转。发现波和唤醒流动可能导致诱导ROV的水平旋转。根据结果​​,波特征对水平旋转的产生影响。偏移和浸没深度对唤醒流动中的水平旋转产生的影响。还发现水平翅片和延伸的垂直翅片将是提高水平旋转特性的对策之一。

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