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Analysis of the Impact of Urban Heat Island on Building Energy Consumption

机译:城市热岛对建筑能耗的影响分析

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The growth and conglomeration of cities in the past century has caused an increase in the intensity and impact of Urban Heat Island (UHI), changing the micro-climate of cities. This impacts the energy consumption of buildings by reducing heating and increasing cooling loads. This paper studies the impact of the urban heat island on the typical buildings in the Phoenix Metropolitan region through an annual energy simulation process spanning through the years 1950 to 2005. The commercial reference building models from the Department of Energy have been used to simulate commercial building stock. The analysis aims to show the impact of the 'atmospheric canopy layer' - UHI that causes an increase in the summer night time temperatures. This study also shows the disparity in results of annual simulations run utilizing TMY weather files, to that of annual recorded weather data. The climate change future weather files created by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) are also used to run simulations, and analyzed for the existence of the influence of UHI in such weather-files.
机译:在过去的一个世纪中,城市的增长和聚集导致城市热岛(UHI)的强度和影响增加,从而改变了城市的小气候。通过减少供暖和增加制冷负荷,这会影响建筑物的能耗。本文通过1950年至2005年的年度能源模拟过程,研究了城市热岛对凤凰城大都会地区典型建筑的影响。能源部的商业参考建筑模型已用于模拟商业建筑股票。该分析旨在显示“大气冠层”(UHI)的影响,这种影响会导致夏季夜间温度升高。这项研究还显示,利用TMY气象文件进行的年度模拟结果与年度记录的气象数据之间存在差异。政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)创建的气候变化未来天气文件也用于运行模拟,并分析了UHI在此类天气文件中的影响。

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