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首页> 外文会议>International congress on large dams;International Commission on Large Dams >HIDROELECTRICA’S RESERVOIR-RELATED RISK MANAGEMENT
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HIDROELECTRICA’S RESERVOIR-RELATED RISK MANAGEMENT

机译：HIDROELECTRICA与水库相关的风险管理

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Hidroelectrica is the major power producer in Romania and operates 8 dams with a height of over 100 m, 89 dams with a height of over 10 m and with a lake volume of 1 million cubic meters, amongst which 6 storage dams with a volume of over 100 million cubic meters, about 650 km of peripheral dykes at the storages with a permanent retention, as well as 205 SHPPs and MHPPs. Concerning the owners of hydro-technical constructions, the law specifies that: “[…] they are liable to endow any such works with monitoring and signaling devices required for monitoring the behavior of such works, to install warning-alarm devices in the event that a danger may occur, and to organize the activity of monitoring”. The CBMS and the WAS are currently running within Hidroelectrica, both of which being organized in compliance with the law. The CBMS monitors the constructions status. Therefore a number of about 10,000 monitoring and signaling devices were installed (and included mainly devices dating since the works were commissioned, 20 automatic stations for CBMS data acquisition and monitoring and 3 stations for the seismic activity monitoring are running). The UCCH-NET software, which provides an integrated background for monitoring the constructions behavior, is implemented throughout Hidroelectrica (both the headquarters and subsidiaries). The data acquisition and monitoring are mostly provided by manual input, excepting the works of which CBMS data acquisition automatic stations are under operation. The WAS was initiated in the year 1999. During 1999÷2011 Hidroelectrica has implemented a number of 25 WAS and envisages implementing such other 4 new WAS. The systems are grouped throughout 13 development dispatchers, having 659 sirens under automatic remote control. Hidroelectrica now plans to carry out a RIMS, which should provide the technical support necessary to make as well as to implement decisions in emergency situations. Having this in mind, a study that defines the architecture and the main components of the future system was drawn up. The implementation of the RIMS is based on interconnecting the existent CBMS with the WAS. The plant’s dispatcher (which manages the WAS) will receive, via this connection, the data concerning the reached construction behavior’s boundary values (highlighting the vigilance, warning-alarm, and danger upper limits). Such data will be delivered according to the measurements, analyses, and assessments performed in real time.
机译：Hidroelectrica是罗马尼亚的主要电力生产商，经营 高度超过100 m的水坝有8个，高度超过10 m的水坝有89个， 湖泊容量为100万立方米，其中有6个蓄水大坝，其中有一个 它的体积超过1亿立方米，在永久保留的仓库中约有650公里的外围堤坝，以及205个SHPP和MHPP。 关于水力建筑的所有人，法律规定： “ […]他们有责任对任何此类作品进行监视和发出信号 监视此类行为的行为所需的设备，以安装警告- 发生危险时发出警报，并组织活动 监控”。 CBMS和WAS当前正在内部运行 Hidroelectrica，两者均依法进行组织。这 CBMS监视施工状态。因此大约有10,000 安装了监视和信号设备（主要包括设备 自工程投产以来，已有20个CBMS数据自动站 采集和监测以及3个地震活动监测站 跑步）。 UCCH-NET软件，该软件为 整个Hidroelectrica实施了对建筑行为的监控 （总部和子公司）。数据采集​​与监控 大部分由手动输入提供，但CBMS数据的工作除外 采集自动站正在运行。 WAS始于 1999年。在1999÷2011年期间，Hidroelectrica已实施了25项 WAS并计划实施其他4种新的WAS。该系统是 分为13个开发调度员组成，下有659个警报器 自动遥控。 Hidroelectrica现在计划进行一项RIMS， 应提供制作和实施所需的技术支持 紧急情况下的决策。考虑到这一点，一项定义 拟定了体系结构和未来系统的主要组成部分。这 RIMS的实现是基于将现有CBMS与 WAS。工厂的调度员（管理WAS）将通过此接收 连接，有关达到的施工行为边界的数据 值（突出警惕性，警告警报和危险上限）。这样的 数据将根据测量，分析和 实时进行评估。

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