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Throughput, Delay, and Mobility in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

机译:无线临时网络中的吞吐量,延迟和移动性

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Throughput capacity in wireless ad hoc networks has been studied extensively under many different mobility models such as i.i.d. mobility model, Brownian mobility model, random walk model, and so on. Most of these research works assume global mobility, i.e., each node moves around in the whole network, and the results show that a constant per-node throughput can be achieved at the cost of very high expected average end-to-end delay. Thus, we are having a very big gap here, either low throughput and low delay in static networks or high throughput and high delay in mobile networks. In this paper, employing a more practical restricted random mobility model, we try to fill in this gap. Specifically, we assume a network of unit area with n nodes is evenly divided into n~(2alpha) cells with an area of n~(-2alpha) where 0 <= alpha <= 1/2, each of which is further evenly divided into squares with an area of n~(-2beta) where 0 <= alpha <= beta <= 1/2. All nodes can only move inside the cell which they are initially distributed in, and at the beginning of each time slot, every node moves from its current square to a uniformly chosen point in an uniformly chosen adjacent square. Proposing a new multi-hop relay scheme, we present an upper bound and a lower bound on per-node throughput capacity and expected average end-to-end delay, respectively. We finally explicitly show smooth trade-offs between throughput and delay by controlling nodes' mobility.
机译:无线临时网络中的吞吐量容量已经在许多不同的移动模型中进行了广泛研究,例如i.i.d.移动模型,布朗移动模型,随机步行模式等。这些研究工作中的大多数都假设全局移动性,即每个节点在整个网络中移动,结果表明,可以以非常高的预期平均端到端延迟的成本实现恒定的每个节点吞吐量。因此,我们在这里具有非常大的差距,静态网络的低吞吐量和低延迟或移动网络中的高吞吐量和高延迟。本文采用更实用的受限制的随机移动模型,我们试图填补这个差距。具体地,我们假设具有N个节点的单位区域的网络均匀分为n〜(2alpha)单元,其中区域为0 <= alpha <= 1/2,每个区域进一步均匀地划分进入具有n〜(-2beta)的面积的正方形,其中0 <= alpha <= beta <= 1/2。所有节点只能在其最初分布的单元内移动,并且在每个时隙的开始时,每个节点从其当前方形移动到均匀选择的相邻正方形中的均匀所选择的点。提出新的多跳中继方案,我们在每个节点吞吐量和预期平均端到端延迟上呈现一个上限和下限。我们终于明确地显示了吞吐量和延迟之间的平稳权衡,通过控制节点的移动性。

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