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A compact dual-band assembled printed quadrifilar helix antenna for CNSS application

机译:用于CNSS应用的紧凑型双频段组装式印刷四线螺旋天线

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This paper presents a novel compact dual-band printed quadrifilar helix antenna (PQHA) for application in Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS) of China. This antenna is consisted of two quadrifilar helix elements that are arranged at inner and outer cylinder. It works at the B1 (1.561GHz) and S (2.492GHz) bands. Each four spiral arms is excited by a series feed network in equal magnitude and successive 90° phase difference. It achieves the axial radiation pattern at B1 band, furthermore, it produces the shaped-conical radiation pattern at S band that is benefit for receiving the navigation signal from low elevation angle. Simulations show that 10dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed novel compact CNSS dual-band PQHAs are 15.4% at B1 band and 14.2% at S band. In addition, the axial ratio bandwidth is less than 3 are 12.8% and 2.8% at B1 and S band, respectively. The isolation between two quadrifilar helix elements is higher than 27dB.
机译:本文提出了一种新颖的紧凑型双频印刷四线螺旋天线(PQHA),用于中国的指南针导航卫星系统(CNSS)。该天线由两个位于内部和外部圆柱体的四线螺旋元件组成。它适用于B1(1.561GHz)和S(2.492GHz)频段。每个四个螺旋臂均由串联的馈电网络以相等的幅度和连续的90°相差激励。它获得了B1波段的轴向辐射图,此外,它还产生了S波段的圆锥形辐射图,这有利于从低仰角接收导航信号。仿真表明,所提出的新型紧凑型CNSS双频带PQHA的10dB阻抗带宽在B1频带为15.4%,在S频带为14.2%。另外,B1和S带的轴向比率带宽小于3分别为12.8%和2.8%。两个四线螺旋元素之间的隔离度高于27dB。

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