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首页> 外文会议>IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management >Efficiency and productivity growth of technology-based firms in business incubators: A DEA and Malmquist index approach
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Efficiency and productivity growth of technology-based firms in business incubators: A DEA and Malmquist index approach

机译：企业孵化器中基于技术的公司的效率和生产率增长：DEA和Malmquist指数方法

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摘要

Business Incubators can play a major role in helping to turn a business idea into a technology-based organization economically efficient. However, there is a shortage in the literature regarding the efficiency evaluation and productivity evolution of the new technology-based firms (NTBFs) in the incubation scope. This study aims to develop a model based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows the incubated NTBFs to evaluate and improve the efficiency of their management. Moreover, Malmquist index is used to examine productivity change. The index is decomposed into multiple components to give insights into the root sources of productivity change. The proposed model was applied on a case study with 13 NTBFs incubated. In the case study it was possible to conclude that inefficient firms invest excessively in Research and Development (R&D), and on average, firms have a productivity growth in the period of study.
机译：商业孵化器可以在帮助将商业构想转变为经济有效的基于技术的组织方面发挥重要作用。但是，关于孵化范围内基于新技术的公司（NTBF）的效率评估和生产率发展方面的文献不足。这项研究旨在开发一种基于数据包络分析（DEA）方法的模型，该模型可使培养的NTBF评估并提高其管理效率。此外，马尔姆奎斯特指数用于检验生产率的变化。该指数被分解为多个部分，以洞悉生产力变化的根源。拟议的模型应用于一个案例研究，其中孵育了13个NTBF。在案例研究中，有可能得出这样的结论：效率低下的公司对研发（R＆D）的投资过高，平均而言，公司在研究期内的生产率有所提高。

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