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首页> 外文会议>IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop >Statistical accident analysis and electrical fatality rate in Japan, 2002–2011 - Causes and preventive measures of fatal electrical accidents
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Statistical accident analysis and electrical fatality rate in Japan, 2002–2011 - Causes and preventive measures of fatal electrical accidents

机译：日本的统计事故分析与电气死亡率，2002 - 2011年 - 致命电气事故的原因及预防措施

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摘要

Among the occupational accidents, over 7,400 electrical fatalities occurred between 1958 and 2003 in Japan. Approximately 60% of all electrical fatalities occur at work in the construction industry, which includes the electrical construction industry. If the number of electrical fatalities in the construction industry is reduced, almost all fatalities are eliminated. The number of annual fatalities has never been zero, but it has slowly decreased. We cannot reduce it further if the technology of insulating safeguards and safety training is not improved. In previous studies, we reported the electrical fatality rate by industry and the type of fatal accidents in Japan from 1974-2003. This analyses were performed using of data from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) and the Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association (JISHA). In addition, some preventive measures and the number of monthly fatalities were reported. These results are useful for us to prevent the fatal accidents caused by the occurrence of electric shock. In the present paper, we report the statistical results of the details of causes, contacted part of the human body, company size, and so on for fatal electrical accidents during 2002-2011 in Japan. The results show that almost all fatal accidents by electric shock occur when the company size is fewer than 50 workers. The use of metal necklaces and other metal accessories increases the number of possible accidents. Thus, a detailed analysis is performed to prevent such accidents. The results of the present study will be helpful to consider new preventive measures of electric shock.
机译：在职业事故中，在日本1958年至2003年间发生了超过7,400个电气死亡。大约60％的电气死亡人员在建筑业的工作中发生，包括电气建筑行业。如果施工行业的电气死亡人数减少，几乎消除了所有死亡。年终死亡人数从未如此为零，但它慢慢减少。如果没有改善保障保障和安全培训技术，我们无法进一步降低它。在以前的研究中，我们向1974 - 2003年报告了行业的电气死亡率和日本致命事故的类型。使用卫生部，劳工和福利（MHLW）和日本工业安全和健康协会（JISHA）的数据进行了这种分析。此外，报告了一些预防措施和月度死亡人数。这些结果对于我们有用的是防止触电发生的致命事故。在本文中，我们报告了日本2002 - 2011年期间致命电气事故的原因，联系的部落，公司规模等部分的统计结果。结果表明，当公司规模不到50名工人时，几乎所有的致命事故都会发生。金属项链和其他金属配件的使用增加了可能的事故的数量。因此，进行详细分析以防止这种事故。本研究的结果将有助于考虑新的触电措施。

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