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INFLUENCE OF CREEP ON LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE LIFE ASSESSMENT OF ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL STEAM TURBINE ROTOR

机译:蠕变对超临界蒸汽轮机转子低周疲劳寿命的影响

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Linear damage method is widely used to calculate low-cycle fatigue damage of turbine rotor in the long-term operation without fully considering the interaction between creep and low cycle fatigue. However, with the increase of steam turbine pressure and temperature, the influence of high-temperature creep on the strain distribution of turbine rotor becomes significant. Accordingly, the strain for each start-up or shut-down process is different. In the present study, the stress and strain during 21 iterations of continuous start-up, running and shut-down processes was numerically investigated by using the finite element analysis. The influence of high-temperature creep on low cycle fatigue was analyzed in terms of equivalent strain, Mises stress and low cycle fatigue damage. The results demonstrated that the life consumption of turbine rotor due to low cycle fatigue in the long-term operation of startup, running and shutdown should be determined from the full-time coverage of the load of turbine rotor.
机译:在没有充分考虑蠕变和低周疲劳之间的相互作用的情况下,线性损伤法被广泛用于计算长期运行时涡轮机转子的低周疲劳损伤。但是,随着汽轮机压力和温度的升高,高温蠕变对汽轮机转子应变分布的影响变得显着。因此,每个启动或关闭过程的压力都不同。在本研究中,使用有限元分析方法对连续启动,运行和关闭过程的21次迭代期间的应力和应变进行了数值研究。从等效应变,Mises应力和低周疲劳损伤方面分析了高温蠕变对低周疲劳的影响。结果表明,在长期的启动,运行和停机操作中,由于低周疲劳引起的涡轮转子寿命消耗应根据涡轮转子负荷的全时覆盖范围来确定。

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