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Manned sample return mission to phobos: A technology demonstration for human exploration of Mars

机译：载人样品返回phobos：人类对火星探测的技术演示

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In order to reduce the knowledge gap associated with long-duration human exploration of Mars, a manned precursor mission destined for one of the Martian moons is currently considered a feasible option for testing and demonstrating critical technologies within the Martian system. The 2013 Caltech Space Challenge, a student mission design competition held at the California Institute of Technology, addressed the interest in human precursor missions. Two teams of 16 students, with varying backgrounds and nationalities, were allocated five days to design a mission to land at least one human on a Martian moon and return them, along with a sample, safely to Earth with a launch date no later than January 1, 2041. This paper provides an overview of Technology Advancing Phobos Exploration and Return (TAPER-1), the manned Phobos sample return mission devised by Team Explorer. As the first manned mission to the Martian system, TAPER-1 is designed as an opposition class mission to Phobos, carrying four astronauts, with a launch date in April 2033, and a nominal time of flight of 456 days. In addition, this paper demonstrates the feasibility and value of exposing students to the process of rapid mission design.
机译：为了减少与人类长期进行火星探测有关的知识鸿沟，目前，有人认为去往火星卫星之一的载人前体飞行任务是测试和演示火星系统内关键技术的可行选择。在加州理工学院举办的2013年加州理工学院太空挑战赛是一项学生任务设计竞赛，旨在解决人们对人类前体任务的兴趣。两支由16名学生组成的小组，由不同背景和国籍的学生组成，任务分配了五天，以进行一项任务，将至少一个人降落在火星月球上，并将他们和一个样本安全返回地球，发射日期不得迟于1月。 2041年1月1日。本文概述了“技术进步”火卫一勘探和归还（TAPER-1），这是由Team Explorer设计的有人值守的火卫一样品归还任务。作为对火星系统的第一个载人飞行任务，TAPER-1被设计为对付火卫一的反对派任务，运载了四名宇航员，发射日期为2033年4月，标称飞行时间为456天。此外，本文还展示了使学生参与快速任务设计过程的可行性和价值。

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