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How to achieve efficiency through the right mix of policies? Guidelines for electric motor policy implementation

机译：如何通过合适的政策组成效率？电动机政策实施指南

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Motor systems are responsible for more than 70 % of industrial electricity consumption. Policy can support industry in improving the energy efficiency of their electric motor systems and realize high savings. How should policies be designed and what mix of policy instruments should be applied? The Electric Motor Systems Annex (EMSA) of the International Energy Agency's 4E Implementing Agreement recommends the implementation of four major policy elements: 1. Mandatory measures. Minimum requirements for motors and applications shall be applied in every country, based on international standards. Whenever possible, product registration shall be mandatory. The build-up of qualified testing capacity is a must for compliance testing. 2. Voluntary measures. Voluntary agreements (including audit and energy management programs) move the market. Awareness raising and appropriate training enable industrial users to implement efficiency projects. 3. Financial incentives. Subsidies help to overcome barriers and motivate systematic efficiency improvements. 4. International exchange: Learning from successful examples in other countries reduces costs and risks of pitfalls in policy design and implementation. The Policy Guidelines for Electric Motor Systems, to be published by EMSA in 2014, will present a choice of policy instruments for policy makers that transform the market and show successful examples from different countries deemed worthwhile to follow. Examples include: 1. Australian regime for rigorous registration, compliance and enforcement of motor regulations. 2. Dutch Green Deal program Efficient Electric Motor Systems involving motor suppliers and service companies in retrofit projects. 3. Austrian energy audit program for SMEs (energieeffiziente betriebe). 4. Swiss Motor-Check method for a systematic motor systems audit and retrofit program. 5. Motor Systems Tool helping industrial users assessing systems efficiency. The paper will present the main findings of the publication.
机译：电机系统负责工业用电量的70％以上。政策支持产业提高他们的电动马达系统的能源效率，实现高储蓄。应该如何进行政策设计应采用什么样的混合政策工具？国际能源机构的4E实施协议的电机系统附录（EMSA）建议的四个主要政策要素的实现：1.强制措施。对于电机和应用的最低要求应在每个国家得到应用，基于国际标准。只要有可能，产品登记应是强制性的。合格的检测能力的积累是一致性测试是必须的。 2.自愿措施。自愿协议（包括审计和能源管理计划）移动市场。提高认识和适当的培训，使工业用户实现效率的项目。 3.财政奖励。补贴有助于克服障碍和激励系统效率的提高。 4.国际交流：学习从成功的例子在其他国家降低了成本，在政策设计和执行陷阱的风险。政策指引为电机系统，通过EMSA在2014年出版，将目前的政策工具的选择对于改变市场，并显示成功的例子来自不同国家认为是值得遵循的政策制定者。例子包括：1.澳大利亚进行严格登记，合规性和运动规则的执行机制。 2.荷兰绿色新政计划高效电机系统包括电机的供应商和服务公司的改造项目。中小企业3.奥能源审计方案（energieeffiziente betriebe）。 4.瑞士进行了系统的电机系统审计和改造方案电动检查方法。 5.电机系统工具帮助工业用户评价系统的效率。本文将介绍出版物的主要结果。

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