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首页> 外文会议>Association of State Dam Safety Officials annual conference >Where Will the Flow Go? Using 2D Dambreak inundation Videos and Other Media to Enhance EAP Exercises
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Where Will the Flow Go? Using 2D Dambreak inundation Videos and Other Media to Enhance EAP Exercises

机译：流将流向何方？使用2D Dambreak淹没视频和其他媒体来增强EAP练习

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An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is an important tool used to reduce the potential for the loss of human life and minimize property and infrastructure damage downstream of a dam during an unusual or emergency event at the dam. The EAP assists in identifying an unusual or emergency condition at the dam and outlines actions to be performed and notifications to be made during the event. In order to ensure the accuracy and functionality of the EAP, exercises are recommended to familiarize users with its components and provide a review of the document. The exercises typically involve the dam owner, operators and first responders. These professionals are sometimes overwhelmed and confused with the inundation maps and the information shown on these maps. Explaining how the inundation maps were developed and the information they convey is a critical part of the EAP exercise. Gannett Fleming recently performed an EAP exercise for Crab Orchard Dam as part of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) Safety Evaluation of Existing Dams inspection program. Crab Orchard Dam is a High hazard dam located on the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge in southern Illinois. At the recommendation of the USFWS, several new EAP features were incorporated into the exercise to assist in conveying important information to the participants, including using two dimensional color-coded videos illustrating the depth of flooding and progression of the simulated dam breach flood waves with time, and the use of additional projectors and screens to concurrently provide virtual tours of downstream consequence areas. Based on the overwhelming positive feedback from exercise participants who had experience participating in similar traditional EAP exercises, it was clear that they received a much better understanding of the consequences of a dam failure and the progression of the flood wave downstream. The EAP facilitators and the USFWS also noted much greater participation and interest from the exercise participants. The USFWS is now considering using this approach for all of their EAP exercises. The purpose of this paper is to share with other dam safety professionals how the new features were developed and used to conduct the EAP exercise.
机译：紧急行动计划（EAP）是重要的工具，可用于减少大坝发生异常或紧急事件期间可能造成人员伤亡的可能性，并最大程度地减少大坝下游财产和基础设施的破坏。 EAP有助于识别大坝的异常情况或紧急情况，并概述在事件发生期间要执行的动作和要进行的通知。为了确保EAP的准确性和功能，建议进行练习以使用户熟悉其组成部分并提供对文档的审阅。演习通常涉及大坝所有者，运营商和急救人员。这些专业人士有时会被淹没地图和这些地图上显示的信息所淹没，并感到困惑。解释淹没图的开发方式及其传达的信息是EAP活动的关键部分。作为美国鱼类和野生动物服务局（USFWS）现有大坝安全性评估计划的一部分，Gannett Fleming最近对蟹园大坝进行了EAP演习。螃蟹果园大坝是位于伊利诺伊州南部的螃蟹果园国家野生动物保护区的高危水坝。在USFWS的建议下，该练习中加入了一些新的EAP功能，以帮助向参与者传达重要信息，包括使用二维彩色编码的视频来说明洪水的深度以及模拟的大坝冲断洪水随时间的推移。 ，并使用其他投影仪和屏幕同时提供下游后果区域的虚拟巡视。基于参加过类似传统EAP演习的演习参与者的压倒性积极反馈，很明显，他们对水坝破坏的后果和下游洪水的进程有了更好的了解。 EAP协调人和USFWS也注意到演习参与者的更多参与和兴趣。 USFWS现在正在考虑将这种方法用于其所有EAP练习。本文的目的是与其他大坝安全专家分享如何开发新功能并用于进行EAP演习。

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