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首页> 外文会议>eceee summer study on energy efficiency;European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy >Are energy efficiency obligations an alternative? The case-study of Portugal
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Are energy efficiency obligations an alternative? The case-study of Portugal

机译：能效义务是否可以替代？葡萄牙的案例研究

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The EU Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) sets up an energyefficiency obligation (EEO) scheme under which a savings targetis defined as, at least, 1.5 % of the annual sales of energyto final customers, averaged over the three-years period from2010 to 2012. Portugal has some years of experience of involvingelectric utilities in the promotion of demand-side energyefficiency. Since 2007 a voluntary mechanism, Demand-SideEfficiency Promotion Plan (PPEC), that invites the participationof utilities, as well as other entities, for the promotion ofenergy efficiency in consumption, has been in place. Underthis mechanism, utilities are invited to submit proposals ofmeasures that should contribute to the reduction of electricityconsumption. The proposed measures are evaluated and themost promising, according to a set of criteria, are selected tobe financed with funds raised from all electric energy ratepayers.More recently a 20 % contribution of the promoter and/orcustomer was imposed to the implementation costs of thosemeasures. In the 2013/2014 PPEC edition, utilities proposedmeasures that should contribute annually to 154 GWh ofavoided consumption. The avoided annual consumption of theselected measures was estimated to be around 117 GWh. Bothfigures are far from the 760 GWh that results from the 1.5 %target set by the EED, without considering any of the exceptionsallowed in the Directive. However, during the lifetime ofthe Plan, proposals made by utilities reached values not so farfrom the Directive targets, which suggest that utilities mightbe ready to participate in an EEO scheme. Additionally, thefunds collected from tariffs to invest in the PPEC mechanismare limited. In the paper, the Portuguese PPEC is presentedand the participation of electric utilities is highlighted. Basedon PPEC results, a mandatory involvement could actually bea more effective way of getting utilities involved in energy efficiencypromotion in Portugal.
机译：欧盟能源效率指令（EED）建立了一种能源 节约目标下的效率义务（EEO）计划 至少被定义为能源年销售额的1.5％ 到最终客户，这三年内的平均值为 2010年至2012年。葡萄牙具有多年的参与经验 电力公司促进需求方能源 效率。自2007年以来，自愿机制是“需求方” 邀请参加的效率促进计划（PPEC） 公用事业以及其他实体，以促进 能源消耗的效率，已经到位。在下面 通过这种机制，邀请公用事业公司提交提案 应该有助于减少电力的措施 消耗。对拟议的措施进行评估，并 根据一组标准选择最有前途的 由所有电费纳税人筹集的资金提供资金。 最近有20％的启动子贡献和/或 客户被强加给那些客户的实施成本 措施。在2013/2014年的PPEC版本中，公用事业提出了 每年应贡献154 GWh的措施 避免食用。避免的年度消费 选定的措施估计约为117 GWh。两个都 数字远非1.5％的760 GWh EED设定的目标，不考虑任何例外 指令中允许的。但是，在 在该计划中，公用事业公司提出的建议迄今尚未达到价值 来自指令目标，这表明公用事业可能 准备参加EEO计划。此外， 从关税中收集的资金用于投资PPEC机制 是有限的。在本文中，介绍了葡萄牙PPEC 并强调了电力公司的参与。基于 根据PPEC的结果，实际上可能是强制性参与 使公用事业参与能源效率的更有效方法 在葡萄牙推广。

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