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Workload Is Multidimensional, Not Unitary: What Now?

机译:工作量是多维的,而不是单一的:现在该怎么办?

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It is commonly assumed that workload is a unitary construct, but recent data suggest that there are multiple subjective and objective facets of workload that are only weakly intercorrelated. This article reviews the implications of treating workload as multivariate. Examples from several simulated task environments show that high subjective workload is compatible with a variety of patterns of multivariate psychophysiological response. Better understanding of the cognitive neuroscience of the different components of workload, including stress components, is required. At a practical level, neither subjective workload measures nor single physiological responses are adequate for evaluating task demands, building predictive models of human performance, and driving augmented cognition applications. Multivariate algorithms that accommodate the variability of cognitive and affective responses to demanding tasks are needed.
机译:通常认为工作量是一个单一的结构,但是最近的数据表明,工作量的多个主观和客观方面只是微弱地相互关联。本文回顾了将工作负载视为多变量的含义。来自几个模拟任务环境的示例表明,高主观工作量与多种模式的多元心理生理反应兼容。需要更好地了解工作量不同组成部分(包括压力组成部分)的认知神经科学。在实践上,主观工作量度量或单一的生理反应都不足以评估任务需求,建立人类绩效的预测模型并驱动增强的认知应用。需要用于适应对苛刻任务的认知和情感反应的可变性的多元算法。

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