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首页> 外文会议>AIAA space and astronautics forum and exposition >Centennial Challenges Program Update: From Humanoids to 3D-Printing Houses on Mars, How the Public Can Advance Technologies for NASA and the Nation
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Centennial Challenges Program Update: From Humanoids to 3D-Printing Houses on Mars, How the Public Can Advance Technologies for NASA and the Nation

机译：百年挑战计划更新：从人域到火星上的3D印刷房屋，公众如何推进美国宇航局和国家的技术

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The Centennial Challenges (CC) program, part of NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), was founded upon the principle that engaging the public at large was a very important part of garnering the true magnitude of grassroots American innovation and ingenuity. The program uses a focused problem-statement approach to obtain solutions and/or stimulate innovation in key NASA technology gaps by catalyzing sources outside of the traditional aerospace community. The CC program announced the first two challenge competitions in 2005 incentivizing the public to participate using a congressionally authorized prize purse. Since then, the program has developed and executed more than 18 competitions and has awarded over $9 million in prize money. The challenges have covered a variety of technology areas, including propulsion, robotics, communications and navigation, human health, science instrumentation, nanotech, materials and structures, and aerodynamics. Centennial Challenges' accomplishments from October 2016 to December 2017-including significant increases in the amount and diversity of participants; increase in prize purse awards; strong alignments with NASA missions; and partnerships with industry, academia, and other government agencies-are summarized in this paper. Technological advancements, communication strategies, and legal authority are also discussed. NASA is leading the government agencies in the area of prizes and competitions to push technologies, and the CC program is one powerful example of NASA's continuing commitment to technological advancement and innovation through non-traditional programs. Currently, the Agency has in place the proven infrastructure, policies, and people needed to enable the successful use of competition tools, including the ones used as part of the CC program.
机译：NASA的空间技术特派团（STMD）的一百年挑战（CC）计划成立于将公众与大型公开的原则建立起来，这是获得基层美国创新和聪明才智的真正规模的重要组成部分。该计划使用集中的问题 - 声明方法来获得通过催化传统航空航天界之外的来源来获得解决方案和/或刺激关键NASA技术差距的创新。 CC计划于2005年宣布了前两项挑战比赛，激励公众参加国会授权的钱包。从那时起，该计划已经开发并执行了18多次比赛，并授予奖金超过900万美元。挑战涵盖了各种技术领域，包括推进，机器人，通信和导航，人力健康，科学仪表，纳米技术，材料和结构和空气动力学。 2016年10月至2017年12月的百年挑战取得的成就 - 包括参与者金额和多样性的显着增加;增加奖金奖;与美国国家航空航天局任务进行强烈对齐;与工业，学术界和其他政府机构的伙伴关系 - 总结在本文中。还讨论了技术进步，沟通策略和法律权威。美国宇航局领导政府机构在推动技术的奖品和竞赛领域，CC计划是美国宇航局通过非传统方案对技术进步和创新的持续承诺的一个强大典范。目前，该机构已制定了验证的基础设施，政策和人们，以便能够成功地使用竞争工具，包括作为CC计划的一部分使用的人。

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