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Implementation of Hardware Model for Spiking Neural Network

机译:尖刺神经网络硬件模型的实现

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The izhikevich neuron model is well known for mimicking almost all dynamics of the biological neurons like Hodgkin-Huxley neuron models with much less hardware resources. Despite its versatility and biological plausibility, izhikevich neuron model is still not suited for a large scale neural network simulation due to its complexity compared to the simpler neuron models like integrate-and-fire model. In this paper, we implement a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) of the silicon neurons based on the izhikevich neuron model in order to show that it is feasible to simulate a large scale SNN. As a demonstration, we construct our system to simulate a sparse network of 1000 spiking neurons on Xilinx FPGA. During the simulation period (1000ms), the network exhibits a rhythmic activity in delta frequency range around 4Hz. This means that the proposed network can simulate a large scale SNN based on izhikevich neuron model for human cortical system.
机译:izhikevich神经元模型以模仿霍奇金-赫克斯利(Hodgkin-Huxley)神经元模型的几乎所有动态力学而闻名,其硬件资源少得多。尽管izhikevich神经元模型具有通用性和生物学可行性,但与简单的神经元模型(如“整合并发射”模型)相比,其复杂性仍然不适合大规模神经网络仿真。在本文中,我们基于izhikevich神经元模型实现了硅神经元的Spiking神经网络(SNN),以证明模拟大型SNN是可行的。作为演示,我们构建了系统,以在Xilinx FPGA上模拟包含1000个尖峰神经元的稀疏网络。在仿真期间(1000毫秒),网络在4Hz左右的增量频率范围内表现出有节奏的活动。这意味着所提出的网络可以基于izhikevich神经元模型对人类皮层系统进行大规模SNN仿真。

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