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Future Tsunami Disaster Mitigation-Lessons Learnt from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster

机译：减轻未来海啸灾难的经验教训-从东日本大地震和海啸灾难中学到的经验教训

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摘要

The huge tsunami generated by the Great East Japan Earthquake attacked the Northern Pacific Coasts of Japan, most severely the Sanriku Coasts, in 2011, killing over 1500 people and inflicting severe coastal damage. The Sanriku Coasts have been frequently attacked by tsunamis historically. The people of the region had learnt from history and so were well prepared for tsunamis. Most of the people evacuated safely and consequently the number of the casualties was limited to 3% of the population in the inundated areas. Still, both the casualties and the economic loss were huge. Recovery from the disaster is still slow; the coastal communities were never resilient. The reason for the scale of the devastation is that the people were completely unprepared for a worst-case scenario. This paper discusses various countermeasures for resilient coastal communities, focusing on a worst-case scenario using a performance design scheme.
机译：大东日本地震产生的巨大海啸袭击了日本的北太平洋海岸，最严重的三里乌海岸，2011年，造成1500多人，造成严重的沿海损害。 Sanriku海岸历史上经常被海啸袭击。该地区人民从历史中学到了，因此为海啸做好了准备。大多数人安全地疏散，因此伤亡人数限制在淹没区域的3％。仍然，伤亡和经济损失都是巨大的。从灾难中恢复仍然很慢;沿海社区永远不会有弹性。毁灭性规模的原因是人们对最糟糕的情况完全没有准备好。本文讨论了弹性沿海社区的各种对策，专注于使用性能设计方案的最坏情况。

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