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Water Usage Charge in Brazil: Emergy Donor-Side Approach for Calculating Water Costs

机译:巴西的用水费:能级捐助方方法来计算水费

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The Federal Water Law 9433 enacted in 1997 gave the legal frame relative of the water usage charge. The aim of this paper is to interpret legal terms through the emergy environmental accounting approach in order to establish the donor-side costs related to water usage under the user-pays and polluter-pays principles. The procedure was performed for agricultural activities at the Jundiai-Mirim Basin, located at Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The proposed procedure resulted in costs comparable to those already implemented at the watershed under study by using other economical procedures.
机译:1997年颁布的《联邦水法9433》为水费的收费提供了法律框架。本文的目的是通过能值环境核算方法来解释法律术语,以便根据用户付费和污染者付费的原则确定与用水有关的捐助方成本。该程序是在巴西圣保罗州的容迪亚伊-米林盆地进行的农业活动。拟议的程序所产生的费用可与使用其他经济程序在研究中的分水岭所实施的费用相比。

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