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Applying Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Techniques on Dental Patients' Records

机译:在牙齿病历上应用有监督和无监督学习技术

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The research presents a process for applying data mining techniques on dental medical records comprised of oral conditions and different dental procedures that are performed on various patients. The dental expert decides to pursue a set of procedures based on the examination and diagnostics. Digital dentistry is becoming more and more active now, hence this research addresses the issues in exploiting the digital data at its potential like heterogeneous data gathering, access restrictions or inadequate patient data and lack of expert systems to utilize the data. It proposes a way to deal with the dental medical records and apply data mining. Having gathered the dental data and prepared it through pre-processing techniques, unsupervised learning techniques were applied to perform clustering in order to discover interesting patterns and assigning these a label class. Mostly the patients lie in the mild and moderate dental patient's class. The most common problem that is being noticed in patients is tooth cavity with a treatment named "resin-based composite-one surface, posterior". Using this labelled data set, supervised learning algorithms were applied to train and test the data for predicting the targeted class accurately. A comparison between classification algorithms based on their accuracy was made to filter out the best outcome. An expert system has also been developed to support the idea, ease up the decision making process and automate the manual practices that are being used. It provides quick recommendations to the medical expert in examining the patient depending upon the diagnosis. Research reveals that decision tree runs better than others on our data set with highest accuracy in predicting the Patients' targeted classes.
机译:该研究提出了一种应用数据采矿技术对由各种患者进行口腔条件和不同牙科手术的牙科医疗记录。牙科专家决定根据审查和诊断追求一系列程序。现在,数字牙科现在正在变得越来越活跃,因此该研究解决了利用其潜在数据收集,访问限制或患者数据不足和缺乏专家系统来利用数据系统来利用数据系统来解决这些问题。它提出了一种处理牙科医疗记录并应用数据挖掘的方法。通过预处理技术收集了牙科数据并准备了它,应用无监督的学习技术来执行群集,以便发现有趣的模式并分配这些标签类。主要是患者位于温和和中度牙科患者的课程中。在患者中被注意到的最常见问题是牙齿腔,其处理命名为“基于树脂基复合物 - 一个表面,后部”。使用该标记的数据集,应用了监督的学习算法来培训并测试数据以准确地预测目标类。基于其准确度的分类算法之间的比较,以滤除最佳结果。还开发了一个专家系统来支持这个想法,缓解决策过程并自动化正在使用的手动实践。根据诊断,它为医学专家提供了快速建议。研究表明,决策树比我们的数据集更好地运行,以预测患者的目标课程的最高精度。

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