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Smart cities and ageing population ¿¿¿ Implications for waste management in the Czech Republic

机译:智慧城市和人口老龄化¿¿¿

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European towns and cities are facing substantial changes in demographic and socioeconomic structure of their inhabitants. Demographic changes mainly linked with population ageing, i.e. increasing number and proportion of older people in the society, increasing number of single person households and decreasing number of inhabitants in some cities and regions introduce new challenges for smart cities to tackle changing condition of the public services provision. Especially waste management seems to be affected by these changes significantly. Our research aimed to evaluate how demographic variables influence the municipal solid waste production and propose a matching adaptation policy at the local level. Although results confirmed that demographic variables explain only 4% of the variation of municipal solid waste production in the Czech Republic, demographic development is the reality and the adaptation policy should be define to minimize costs of the adaptation. Not only organization of the waste management services in municipalities, but also the personal policy of the waste handling companies should stay in the center of the interest.
机译:欧洲城镇面临着居民人口和社会经济结构的重大变化。人口变化主要与人口老龄化有关,即一些城市和地区中老年人的数量和比例增加,单身家庭的数量增加和居民数量的减少,为智慧城市应对新的挑战,以应对不断变化的公共服务状况条款。尤其是废物管理似乎受到这些变化的极大影响。我们的研究旨在评估人口统计学变量如何影响城市固体废物的产生,并在地方一级提出匹配的适应政策。尽管结果证实人口统计学变量仅解释了捷克共和国城市固体废物生产变化的4%,但人口统计学发展是现实,应制定适应政策以最大程度地降低适应成本。不仅要在市政当局中组织废物管理服务,而且废物处理公司的个人政策也应该成为关注的焦点。

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