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PULSATILE PRIMARY SLURRY ATOMIZATION: EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY, CIRCUMFERENTIAL DOMAIN, AND ANNULAR SLURRY THICKNESS

机译:脉冲状初级淤浆雾化:粘度,周向域和环形淤浆厚度的影响

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A central theme of our prior experimental and computational work on a transonic self-sustaining pulsatile three-stream coaxial airblast injector involved obtaining spectral content from compressible 2-D models and preliminary droplet size distributions from incompressible 3-D models. The three streams entail an inner low-speed gas, and outer highspeed gas, and an annular liquid sheet. Local Mach numbers in the pre-filming region exceed unity due to gas flow blockage by the liquid. Liquid bridging at somewhat regular intervals creates resonance in the feed streams. The effects of numerical decisions and geometry permutations were elucidated. The focus now shifts to compressible 3-D computational models so that geometric parameters, modeled domain size, and non-Newtonian slurry viscosity can be more elaborately explored. While companion studies considered circumferential angles less than 45°, specific attention in this work is given to the circumferential angles larger than 45°, the slurry annular dimension, and how this annular dimension interacts with inner nozzle retraction (pre-filming distance). Additional metrics, including velocity point spectral analyses, are investigated. Two-stream experimental studies are also computationally studied. Multiple conclusions were drawn. Narrower annular slurry passageways yielded a thinner slurry sheet and increased injector throughput, but the resulting droplets were actually larger. Unfortunately the effect of slurry sheet thickness could not be decoupled from another important geometric permutation; injector geometry physical constraints mandated that, in order to thin the slurry sheet, the thickness of the lip which separates the inner gas and slurry had to be increased accordingly. Increased lip thickness reduced the interfacial shear and increased the thickness of the gas boundary layer immediately adjacent to the slurry sheet. This suppressed the sheet instability and reduced the resulting liquid breakup. Lastly, velocity point correlations revealed that an inertial subrange was difficult to find in any of the model permutations and that droplet length scales correlate with radial velocities. As anticipated, a higher viscosity resulted in larger droplets. Both the incremental impact of viscosity and the computed slurry length scale matched open literature values. Additionally, the employment of a full 360° computational domain produced a qualitatively different spray pattern. Partial azimuthal models exhibited a neatly circumferentially repeating outer sheath of pulsing spray ligaments, while full domain models showed a highly randomized and broken outer band of ligaments. The resulting quantitate results were similar especially farther from the injector; therefore, wedge models can be used for screening exercises. Lastly, droplet size and turbulence scale predictions for two external literature cases are presented.
机译:我们先前关于跨音速自持式脉动三流同轴鼓风喷油器的实验和计算工作的中心主题涉及从可压缩的2-D模型获得光谱含量以及从不可压缩的3-D模型获得初步液滴尺寸分布。这三股气流需要内部低速气体和外部高速气体,以及环形液体片。由于液体对气流的阻塞,预成膜区域中的局部马赫数超过了1。液体桥流以一定规律的间隔在进料流中产生共振。阐明了数值决策和几何排列的影响。现在,重点转移到了可压缩的3D计算模型上,以便可以更详细地研究几何参数,模型化域大小和非牛顿浆液粘度。伴随研究认为圆周角小于45°时,在这项工作中应特别注意大于45°的圆周角,浆料的环形尺寸以及该环形尺寸如何与内部喷嘴缩回(预成膜距离)相互作用。研究了其他指标,包括速度点频谱分析。还对两个流实验研究进行了计算研究。得出了多个结论。较窄的环形浆液通道产生更薄的浆液片并增加了进样器的通过量,但实际上产生的液滴更大。不幸的是,浆片厚度的影响不能与另一个重要的几何排列脱钩。喷射器几何形状的物理限制要求,为了使浆料片变薄,用于分离内部气体和浆料的唇缘的厚度必须相应地增加。增大的唇缘厚度减小了界面剪切,并增加了紧邻浆板的气体边界层的厚度。这抑制了片材的不稳定性并减少了产生的液体破裂。最后,速度点相关性表明,在任何模型置换中都很难找到惯性子范围,并且液滴长度尺度与径向速度相关。如预期的那样,较高的粘度导致较大的液滴。粘度的增量影响和计算出的浆料长度比例均与公开文献值相匹配。此外,使用完整的360°计算域会产生质的不同喷雾模式。部分方位角模型显示脉冲喷雾韧带的周向整齐重复的外鞘,而全域模型则显示高度随机且断裂的韧带外带。最终的定量结果是相似的,尤其是离进样器更远的地方。因此,楔形模型可以用于筛选练习。最后,给出了两个外部文献案例的液滴尺寸和湍流尺度预测。

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