首页> 外文会议>ASME international mechanical engineering congress and exposition >EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH LOW HEAT REJECTION COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH WASTE FRIED VEGETABLE OIL AND ITS BIODIESEL
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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON DI DIESEL ENGINE WITH LOW HEAT REJECTION COMBUSTION CHAMBER WITH WASTE FRIED VEGETABLE OIL AND ITS BIODIESEL

机译:废蔬菜油及其低柴油的低排热燃烧室直喷柴油机的实验研究

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Biodiesels derived from vegetable oils present a very promising alternative fuels for diesel fuel, since they have numerous advantages compared to fossil fuels. However crude vegetable oil and biodiesel have high viscosity and low volatility causing combustion problems in CI engines, call for engine with hot combustion chamber. Investigations were carried out on single-cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, 3.68 kW direct injection diesel engine at a speed of 1500 rpm to evaluate the performance of a engine with low heat rejection (LHR) combustion chamber. It consisted of an air gap (3 mm) insulated piston with superni (an alloy of nickel) crown and an air gap (3 mm) insulated liner with superni insert and ceramic coated cylinder head fuelled with different operating conditions (normal temperature and preheated temperature) of waste fried vegetable oil and its biodiesel with varied injection timing and injector opening pressure. Engine with LHR combustion chamber with biodiesel showed improved performance over conventional engine (CE) at 27° bTDC and at optimum injection timing. Biodiesel showed improved performance over crude vegetable oil with engine with both versions of the combustion chamber. Preheated test fuels and increase of injection pressure showed reduction of pollution levels and marginally improved performance over normal test fuels.
机译:从植物油中提取的生物柴油是非常有前途的柴油替代燃料,因为与化石燃料相比,它们具有许多优势。然而,粗制植物油和生物柴油具有高粘度和低挥发性,导致CI发动机出现燃烧问题,因此需要具有热燃烧室的发动机。在转速为1500 rpm的单缸,四冲程,水冷,3.68 kW直喷柴油机上进行了研究,以评估具有低排热(LHR)燃烧室的发动机的性能。它由一个带Superni(镍合金)冠的气隙(3毫米)绝缘活塞和一个带Superni插入物和陶瓷涂层汽缸盖的气隙(3毫米)绝缘衬套组成,在不同的工作条件下(正常温度和预热温度)提供燃料。 ),具有不同的喷射时间和喷射器开启压力的油炸植物油废料及其生物柴油。具有LHR燃烧室且具有生物柴油的发​​动机在27°bTDC和最佳喷射正时下表现出优于常规发动机(CE)的性能。与两种版本的燃烧室相比,生物柴油在发动机上的表现优于粗植物油。与常规测试燃料相比,预热的测试燃料和喷射压力的增加显示出污染水平的降低和性能的改善。

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