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首页> 外文会议>Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology >Policy of Government Procurement Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation in China: Institutional Structure and International Comparison
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Policy of Government Procurement Promoting Scientific and Technological Innovation in China: Institutional Structure and International Comparison

机译：政府采购政策促进中国科技创新：制度结构与国际比较

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摘要

In many countries of the world, government procurement is a powerful tool for reflecting national strategic intentions and promoting scientific and technological innovation. Based on the perspective of the institutional structure and the method of policy for bibliometrics, we analyzed Chinese policies of government procurement to promote scientific and technological innovation, revealed the policymaking characteristics, and concluded that the Ministry of Finance should appropriately decentralize the policymaking work to other relevant departments of the State Council. This paper compares the main policy tools from five dimensions among China and other typical countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France, and so on. Five aspects, which include establishing the database for vendors of micro, small, and medium enterprises; developing the grade system and the post evaluation system; formulating detailed implementation methods of innovative products and services; carrying out classification management for imported products; and setting mandatory insurances. In general, for the policies of government procurement to promote scientific and technological innovation, this paper provides an effective reference for organizing the agencies and formulating the detail measures. The research framework of this paper could be applied to analyze other policies.
机译：在世界上许多国家，政府采购是反映国家战略意图和促进科技创新的强大工具。基于制度结构的视角和法学素质化学方法，我们分析了中国政府采购政策，促进科技创新，揭示了政策制定特征，并得出结论，财政部应当适当地将政策制定工作分配给其他人国务院有关部门。本文将中国和其他典型国家中五个维度的主要政策工具与美国，英国，日本，德国，法国等五个方面进行了比较。五个方面，包括建立微，小型和中型企业供应商的数据库;开发成绩系统和后期评估系统;制定创新产品和服务的详细实施方法;对进口产品进行分类管理;并制定强制保险。一般来说，对于政府采购的政策，促进科技创新，本文为组织各机构并制定细节措施提供了有效参考。本文的研究框架可以应用于分析其他政策。

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