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Research on the Determination of Rural Labor Shift in Less Developed Regions of China-- Empirical Evidence Come from Jiangxi Province

机译：中国欠发达地区农村劳动力转变的决心研究 - 经验证据来自江西省

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摘要

This paper focuses on the determination of rural labor shift from agriculture to nonagricultural industry in less developed regions of China with Jiangxi province as the case. In the paper, the authors establish an econometrics model based on the statistical data of Jiangxi province from 1978 to 2004, and state that the main determinative variables of affecting rural labor shift in less developed regions of China include four factors: the proportion of the first industry in GDP, the rural-urban income gap, the unemployment rate of cities and towns, and the ratio of junior high school enrollments to primary school graduate students. Other four influence factors do not show the significant effect on the rural labor shift. The conclusions of quantitative analysis based on empirical data indicate that, in order to promote rural labor shift from agriculture to nonagricultural industry and increase farmer''s income effectively, the less developed regions including Jiangxi province have to adopt various positive policies and measures to speed up the progress of industrialization and urbanization, push forward the development of nonagricultural industry in rural areas, get rid of institutional obstacles resulting in rural-urban separation to build up rural-urban integrated labor market, and pay much attention and stronger fund supports to rural education and human resource development
机译：本文侧重于江西省在中国欠发达地区农业到非农业产业的农村劳动力转变的决定。本文在1978年至2004年建立了基于江西省统计数据的计量经济学模型，并说明了影响中国不发达地区农村劳动力转变的主要决定性变量包括四个因素：第一个的比例产业发展中国家，农村城市收入差距，城镇失业率，以及初中入学与小学研究生的比例。其他四种影响因素对农村劳动力转变的显着影响。基于经验数据的定量分析的结论表明，为了促进农业从农业到非农业产业转变，有效地增加农民的收入，江西省在内的欠发达地区必须采取各种积极政策和措施加速。推出工业化和城市化的进展，推进农村非农业产业的发展，摆脱机构障碍，导致农村城市分离，建立农村城市综合劳动力市场，并支付众多关注和强大的基金支持对农村的支持教育与人力资源开发

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